MTI 备考 Wiki

英语翻译基础2015（357）

山东大学

二〇一五年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目代码357 科目名称英语翻译基础

（答案必须写在答卷纸上，写在试题上无效）

I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target

language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test,

15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)

  1. FOB

  2. GDP

  3. UNICEF

  4. YMCA

  5. APEC

  6. Barcelona

  7. venture capital

  8. Federal Reserves

  9. balance sheet

  10. State Councilor

11.National Natural Science Foundation

  1. international trade regime

13.State Archives Administration

  1. Patriotic Health Campaign

  2. Papua New Guinea

（1）自助餐厅 （2）儿童福利

（3）《红楼梦》 （4）比较心理学

（5）计划经济 （6）总罢工

（7）人寿保险 （8）学前教育

（9）和谐社会 （10）公益文化活动

（11）形象工程 （12）流行音乐

（13）虚拟现实 （14）旅游农业

（15）国务院（中国）

II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language

the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. 60 points for

each text.(120’)

Source Text 1:

Man is the creature of interest and ambition. His nature leads him forth into the struggle

and bustle of the world. Love is but the embellishment of his early life, or a song piped in

the intervals of the acts. He seeks for fame, for fortune for space in the world’s thought, and

dominion over his fellow-men. But a woman’s whole life is a history of the affections. The

heart is her world; it is there her ambition strives for empire—it is there her avarice seeks for

hidden treasures. She sends forth her sympathies on adventure; she embarks her whole soul

in the traffic of affection; and if shipwrecked, her case is hopeless—for it is a bankruptcy of

the heart.

To a man, the disappointment of love may occasion some bitter pangs; it wounds some

feelings of tenderness—it blasts some prospects of felicity; but he is an active being—he may

dissipate his thoughts in the whirl of varied occupation, or may plunge into the tide of

pleasure; or, if the scene of disappointment be too full of painful associations, he can shift

his abode at will, and taking, as it were, the wings of the morning, can “fly to the uttermost

parts of the earth, and be at rest.”

Source Text 2:

人类迄今从事的所有科学研究都可以归纳进三个大门类：自然科学，社会科学

人文科学。这个分类是有其合理性的，因为它们分别是针对不同的对象，不但从“共

时”（synchronic)的角度去看是如此，从“历时”（diachronic)的角度去看也是如此，

这三个门类研究的其实是前后相承的三个“世界”：天地之始，宇宙初辟，一直到第

一种动物诞生之前，这个只有矿物和植物的相对静止的世界，就是自然世界；动物的

出现带来了有自由活动的个体组成的群体，有了群体就必然有关系需要协调，有信息

需要交流，这时就出现了第二世界一一社会世界；动物进化到人，出现了人类世界，

其与第二世界的区别在于人类有语言和思想。所有的学科都可以归纳进三个大门类

里，当然学科间可能会有交叉，有的还可能兼属于三个门类，但不管怎样，它首先有

个基本的归属，而这个基本归属必然是所研究对象的本质之所在。