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英语翻译基础2016（357）【试题+答案】

2016年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解

I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into the target language respectively There

are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one pint for each.

(30’)

  1. NGO

【答案】非政府组织是英文Non-GovernmentalOrganizations

  1. GATT

【答案】关税及贸易总协定GeneralAgreement onTariffs andTrade

  1. UNESCO

【答案】联合国教科文组织

  1. CIA

【答案】美国中央情报局；国际注册内部审计师

  1. NATO

【答案】北大西洋公约组织

  1. Oceania

【答案】大洋洲

  1. maternal mortality

【答案】孕产妇死亡率

  1. migrant population

【答案】流动人口

  1. Confucianism

【答案】儒家思想

  1. trade liberalization

【答案】贸易自由化

  1. Special Drawing Rights

【答案】特别提款权

  1. the Large Hadrons Collider

【答案】大型强子对撞机

  1. tertiary industry

【答案】第三产业

  1. International Telecommunication Union

【答案】国际电信联盟

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

【答案】世界人权宣言

16.主要经济指标

【答案】major economic indicator

17．（中国）央行

【答案】People s Bank of China

18.优秀文化传承

【答案】Passing on fine culture

19.宏观调控

【答案】macro-control

20.合作共赢

【答案】win-wincooperation

21.上海市政府

【答案】 Shanghai municipal government

22.国家税务总局

【答案】State Administration of Taxation

23.中国铁路总公司

【答案】ChinaRailway Corporation

24.民工

【答案】Migrant worker

25.基础设施建没

【答案】infrastructure construction

26.房地产泡沫

【答案】Real estatebubble

27.自贸协定谈判

【答案】Free Trade Agreement(FTA)

28.天命

【答案】God s will; destiny

29.中华孔子学会

【答案】ConfuciusClub

30.线下零售商

【答案】offlineretailers

II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively If the source text is in

(120”)

Source Text 1

New York blends the gift of privacy with the excitement of participation; and better than most dense communities, it

succeeds in insulating the individual (if he wants it, and almost everybody wants or needs it) against all enormous and

violent and wonderful events that are taking place every minute. A man shot and killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. It

caused no stir outside his block and got only small mention in the papers. I did not attend. Since my arrival, the greatest

air show ever staged in all the world took place in town. I didn’t attend and neither did most of the eight million other

inhabitants, although they say there was quite a crowd I didn’t even hear any planes except a couple of westbound

Atlantic arrived and departed. I didn’t notice them and neither did most other New Yorkers. I am told this is the greatest

seaport in the world, with 650 miles of waterfront, and ships calling here from many exotic lands, but the only boat I’ve

happened to notice since nay arrival was a small sloop going out of the East River night before last on the ebb tide when

I was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge. I heard the Queen Mary blow one midnight, though, and the sound carried the

whole history of departure and longing and loss.

【参考译文】

纽约把独居的隐私与参与的兴奋混合起来；和大多数人口密集的社区相比，它更能把个人（如果他愿意，并

且每个人都愿意也需要这样）与时刻发生的大事件、暴力事件、精彩事件隔离开来。在我坐在乌烟瘴气的通风井

中间的期间，城里发生了许多引人注目之事。一名男子仅因妒忌便射杀了自已的妻子。这并没有在这个街区之外

的地方引起骚动，报纸上也只是简略提及。我也没有注意到。我抵达时，世界上最为壮观的飞行表演在纽约举行。

我没有去参观，八百万居民中的大部分人都没有去，尽管据说现场非常拥挤。我甚至没有听到飞机的轰鸣声，除

了几班西行的商务班机惯例地飞越这个通风井。北大西洋上最大的远洋轮船抵达而又离开。我没有注意，其它大

部分的纽约人也不曾注意。别人告诉我这是世界上最大的海港，滨水区达到650英里，许多轮船从异国他乡来到

这里。但是，自我抵达之来，我只碰巧看到一尾小帆船抢风航行，驶出东河。那是前天夜里退潮的时刻，我正穿

过布鲁克林大桥。一天午夜，我听到了“玛丽女王”号的汽笛，那声音承载着离别、期待、迷失的历史。

Source Text 2

秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的：可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的

不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。

江南，秋当然也是有的，但草木调得慢，空气来得润，大的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风；一个人夹

在苏州二海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的

意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那是一种半开、半醉的状态，

在领略秋的过程，是不合适的。

在北平即便不出门去罢，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一橡破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗浓茶，向院子一

坐，你也能看到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。

【参考译文】

Autumn, wherever it is, always has something to recommend itself. In North China, however, it is particularly

limpid, serene and melancholy. To enjoy its atmosphere to the full in the onetime capital, I have, therefore, made light of

travelling a long distance from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and then to Peiping.

There is of course autumn in the South too, but over there plants wither slowly, the air is moist, the sky pallid, and it

is more often rainy than windy. While muddling along all by myself among the urban dwellers of Suzhou, Shanghai,

Xiamen, Hong Kong or Guangzhou, I feel nothing but a little chill in the air, without ever relishing to my heart’s content

the flavour, colour, mood and style of the season. Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening,

good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated in its entirety.

Suppose you put up in a humble rented house inside the bustling imperial city, you can, on getting up at dawn, sit in

your courtyard sipping a cup of strong tea, leisurely watch the high azure skies and listen to pigeons circling overhead.