英语翻译基础2018（357）【试题+答案】
2018年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)
-
FAO
-
FDI
【答案】外国直接投资（ForeignDirectInvestment）
- APEC
【答案】亚洲太平洋经济合作组织（亚太经合组织）（Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation）
4.R&D
【答案】研究与开发（ResearchandDevelopment）
- CPPCC
【答案】中国人民政治协商会议（ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference）
- SME
【答案】中小型企业（Small andMediumEnterprises）
- metro line
【答案】地铁线
- cutting edge technology
【答案】尖端科技
- life expectancy
【答案】预期寿命
- rare wild animals
【答案】珍稀野生动物
- Southern Hemisphere
【答案】南半球
- cosmopolitan city
【答案】国际化都市
- Hinduism
【答案】印度教
- Niagara Falls
【答案】尼亚加拉瀑布
- Empire State Building
【答案】帝国大厦
16.经济结构调整
【答案】economic restructuring
17.国土资源部
【答案】Ministry of Land and Resources
18.文物古迹
【答案】culturalrelics
19.端午节
【答案】Dragon Boat Festival
20.国家税务总局
【答案】State Administration of Taxation
21.科学发展观
【答案】Scientific Outlook on Development
22.信贷增长
【答案】credit growth
23.亲善大使
【答案】goodwill ambassador
24.21世纪海上丝绸之路
【答案】21’t Century Maritime Silk Road
25.服务业
【答案】 the tertiary industry
26.股市崩盘
【答案】stockmarketcrash
27.自贸协定
【答案】FreeTradeAgreement
28.可再生能源
【答案】renewable energy
29.《三国演义》
【答案】The Romance of the Three Kingdom
30.按揭贷款
【答案】mortgage loans
English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)
Source Text 1:
Companies are increasingly adding vitamins and minerals to juices, sports drinks and bottled water, responding to a
growing consumer demand for these products. Even though the amounts of added nutrients in these drinks are typically
small, some nutrition scientists are concerned that through their overall diets, many people may be ingesting levels of
vitamins and other nutrients that are not only unnecessary, but potentially harmful.
“You have vitamins and minerals that occur naturally in foods, and then you have people taking supplements, and
then you have all these fortified foods,’ said Mridul Datta, an assistant professor in the department of nutrition science at
Purdue University. “It adds up to quite an excess. There’s the potential for people to get a lot more of these vitamins than
they need.”
Today more than ever, studies show, the average person is exposed to unusually high levels of vitamins and
minerals. Already, more than half of all adults in the United States take a multivitamin or dietary supplement. Bread,
milk and other foods are often fortified with folic acid, niacin and vitamins A and D.
A study published in July found that many people are exceeding the safe limits of nutrient intakes established by the
Institute of Medicine. And research shows that people who take dietary supplements are often the ones who need them
the least.
【参考译文】
饮料公司在果汁、运动饮料和瓶装水中添加了愈来愈多的维生素和矿物质，以满足顾客对这些东西日益增长
的要求。尽管这些饮料中添加的营养素大多比较少，但是有些营养科学家担心，从总体饮食来看，很多人额外摄
入的维生素和其他营养素不仅没必要，而且可能有害。
“食物中本来就含有维生素和矿物质，还有人服用补充剂，还有这些营养强化食品，”普渡大学营养科学系
助理教授姆里杜尔·达塔说，“所有这些加起来，就太多了。人们摄取的维生素可能比他们需要的多很多。
很多研究表明，如今维生素和矿物质的人均摄入量明显高于以往任何时候。美国半数以上的成年人服用多种
维生素片或膳食补充剂。面包、牛奶和其他食物通常都添加叶酸、烟酸，以及维生素A和D。
七月份发表的一项研究发现，很多人摄入的营养素超出美国医学研究所确定的安全限量。研究表明，服用膳
食补充剂的人往往是那些最不需要补充的人。
Source Text 2:
可是，我真爱北平。这个爱几乎是要说而说不出的。我爱我的母亲。怎样爱？我说不出。在我想作一件事讨
她老人家喜欢的时候，我独自微微的笑着；在我想到她的健康而不放心的时候，我欲落泪。言语是不够表现我的
心情的，只有独自微笑或落泪才足以把内心揭露在外面一些来。我之爱北平也近乎这个。夸奖这个古城的某一点
是容易的，可是那就把北平看得太小了。我所爱的北平不是枝枝节节的一些什么，而是整个儿与我的心灵相粘合
的一段历史，一大块地方，多少风景名胜，从雨后什刹海的蜻蜓一直到我梦里的玉泉山的塔影，都积凑到一块，
真愿成为诗人，把一切好听好看的字都浸在自已的心血里，像杜鹊似的出北平的俊伟。啊！我不是诗人！
我将永远道不出我的爱，一种像由音乐与图画所引起的爱。
【参考译文】
But, I do love Beiping. This kind of love is lingering somewhere on the tip of my mouth. I love my mother. But,
how? I cannot tell. I would smile unconsciously when I attempt to do something which can please her; I would feel like
weeping when I worry about her health. The feelings I have are beyond expression. Only a smile or a shed of tear could
help me to reveal something inside. And my love for Peiping is similar to this. It is easy to praise a certain facet in the
ancient city, but it is too superficial for me. What I love about Beiping is not those trivial matters. It is a whole piece of
history which is tightly attached to my heart. It is a big place which involves countless scenic spots, from the dragonfly
in Shichahai when it is washed by the rain to the tower shadow in Yuquan Mountain in my dream. All of these have been
gathered together, with me involved in every small event. Beiping is embedded in my every thought. But I just cannot
express it.
How I wish I could be a poet! In that case, Icould keep all the beautiful words and sounds in my heart and soul, just
like a Du Magpie crying out the magnificence of Peiping. Ah! But I am not! I will never be able to express my love, like
the love caused by music and pictures.