Unit 05 坚持以人民为中心的发展思想
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 以人民为中心 | people-centered |
| 2 | 全过程人民民主 | whole-process people’s democracy |
| 3 | 全体人民共同富裕 | common prosperity for all/for everyone/for all our people |
| 4 | 坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位。 | We must not forget that housing is for living in, not for speculation. |
| 5 | 我将无我，不负人民。 | I will fully commit to the people and never fail them. |
| 6 | 天不言而四时行，地不语而百物生。 | Heaven and earth do not speak, yet the seasons change and all things grow. |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 惠民利民、安民富民是中华文明鲜明的价值导向，革故鼎新、与时俱进是中华文明永恒的精神气质，道法自然、天人合一是中华文明内在的生存理念。
【参考译文】 To bring prosperity and security to the people is the overarching goal, to keep pace with the times through reform and innovation the abiding commitment, and to achieve harmony between man and nature the underlying philosophy.
例句 2
【汉语原文】 真抓实干解民忧、纾民怨、暖民心，让人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续。
【参考译文】 We must make solid efforts to address their concerns, alleviate their grievances, and warm their hearts, so that they will always have a strong sense of gain, happiness, and security.
例句 3
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 We must focus our efforts on addressing the most pressing, immediate issues that concern the people the most. We must also ensure that all Chinese people share the happiness and pride stemming from the historic course of national rejuvenation.
例句 4
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 We must address the most pressing issues that are essential to people’s immediate interests. Their concerns, be they big or small, should be handled with the greatest care and attention. We must start by addressing issues of public concern.
例句 5
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they are putting on their plates.
例句 6
【汉语原文】 中国支持对世界贸易组织进行必要改革，让世界贸易组织在扩大开放、促进发展方面发挥更大作用，增强多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性。
【参考译文】 China supports necessary reform of the WTO so as to enable it to play a bigger role in promoting openness and development and make the multilateral trade regime more authoritative and effective.
例句 7
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 We will carry out comprehensive and integrated reform of the judicial system and enforce judicial accountability in all respects, so that the people can see in every judicial case that justice is served.
例句 8
【汉语原文】 深化司法体制综合配套改革，全面落实司法责任制，努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义。
【参考译文】 We must ensure that community affairs are run by communities themselves, thatcommunity-level powers are delegated to communities, and that there are people responsible for community affairs. We should make life convenient for the public by ensuring that they can get problems solved at one single department and with one-stop service.
例句 9
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Following the July 7th Incident of 1937, the Party implemented the right policy on
例句 10
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 establishing a Chinese united front against Japanese aggression, and adhered to the
例句 11
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 resistance. The Party led the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, the
例句 12
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major
例句 13
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 The Chinese People’s Volunteers marched valiantly across the Yalu River to fight
例句 14
【汉语原文】 万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 and our country, and the unyielding spirit of our people. With its resounding victory
例句 15
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 At the fifth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee in 2015, the 19th National
例句 16
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 Congress in 2017, the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee in 2020,
例句 17
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 structural reform; it would build a modernized economic system; it would expand
例句 18
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)
例句 19
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Our continued success in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of
【文献出处】 (《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》)
例句 20
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 our times has enabled Marxism to take on a fresh face in the eyes of the world, and
例句 21
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 significantly shifted the worldwide historical evolution of and contest between the
例句 22
【汉语原文】 万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major
例句 23
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 The Party came to recognize that to open up new prospects for reform, opening up,
例句 24
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 and socialist modernization, it needed to steer the advancement of its endeavors with
例句 25
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 nation will perish.”
例句 26
【汉语原文】 族区域自治制度，实行基层群众自治制度，具有鲜明的中国特色。
【参考译文】 China has implemented the state system which is a socialist state under the people’s
例句 27
【汉语原文】 院
【参考译文】 democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers
例句 28
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 CPC, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of community-level
例句 29
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 self-governance, featuring distinctive Chinese characteristics.
例句 30
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Time waits for no one. We will race against time to unite the whole Party and the
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第69 页)
例句 31
【汉语原文】 教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 whole people on the guiding principles of the 19th CPC National Congress, and pool
例句 32
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 all our strength to achieve the goals and tasks set at this congress, striving to break
例句 33
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 We must, therefore, strengthen social development by focusing on ensuring and
例句 34
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance, and we need to develop
例句 35
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)
例句 36
【汉语原文】 对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，依靠人民创造历史伟业。
【参考译文】 We should learn from Comrade Zhou Enlai, and adhere to the Party’s commitment to
例句 37
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 champion the Party’s principle of serving the people wholeheartedly,implement the
例句 38
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 mass line in every aspect of national governance, and strive to help the people fulfill
例句 39
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 We must foster values like loyalty, honesty, impartiality, adherence to fact, and
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第49 页)
例句 40
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 integrity; guard against and oppose self-centered behavior, decentralism, behavior in
例句 41
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 disregard of the rules, a silo mentality, unprincipled nice-guyism, and sectarianism,
例句 42
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Infrastructure connectivity is the foundation of development through cooperation. We
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第512 页)
例句 43
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 should promote land, maritime, air, and cyberspace connectivity, concentrate our