Unit 11 中国特色大国外交与人类命运共同体
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 习近平外交思想独立自主的和平外交政策 | Xi Jinping Thought on Foreign Affairs an independent foreign policy of peace |
| 2 | (坚持) 和平发展道路 | · (to follow) a path of peaceful development |
| 3 | “一带一路”建设 | the Belt and Road Initiative |
| 4 | 新型国际关系 | · a new approach to international relations |
| 5 | 全球治理体系改革和建设人类命运共同体习近平外交思想独立自主的和平外交政策 (坚持) 和平发展道路“一带一路”建设 | the reform and development of the global governance system a global community of shared future Xi Jinping Thought on Foreign Affairs an independent foreign policy of peace · (to follow) a path of peaceful development the Belt and Road Initiative |
| 6 | 全球治理体系改革和建设人类命运共同体全人类共同价值 | the reform and development of the global governance system a global community of shared future · common values of humanity |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 I hope that you will carry forward the glorious tradition of studying hard to serve the country and be defenders and messengers of patriotism, always bearing in mind the ideal of “being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself, ” always taking the wellbeing of the country, the nation and the people as the goal of your endeavors, and willingly associating the fruits of personal success with the evergreen tree of patriotism.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第61 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Adhering to independence means that we will firmly take the socialist path with Chinese characteristics. We will not take the old path of a rigid closed-door policy, nor an erroneous path by abandoning socialism.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第59 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 坚持独立自主，就要坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路。
【参考译文】 A country’s governance system and capacity are the major barometers of its system and that system’s governing efficiency. The two are complementary.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第30 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 指导思想是一个政党的精神旗帜。
【参考译文】 The guiding philosophy is the spiritual beacon of a party.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第33 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 伟大长征精神，就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神；……就是紧紧依靠人民群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。
【参考译文】 Zhongnanhai must be directly connected with the people, and we should always keep the people in our thoughts. Members of the Political Bureau must share the people’s joys and sorrows, weal and woe; must pursue people-centered development; must always care for the people, work for the people, and benefit the people; must understand public sentiment, listen to public appeal, and voice public concerns.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第47 页)
例句 6
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 This vast and beautiful continent covers a third of the Earth’s land mass and has two-thirds of the world’s population. It has more than 1,000 ethnic groups living in 47 countries.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第189 页)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 亚洲地大物博、山河秀美，在世界三分之一的陆地上居住着全球三分之二的人口，47 个国家、1000 多个民族星罗棋布。
【参考译文】 For Chinese civilization, pursuing amity, good neighborliness and harmony is the principle guiding our interactions with other countries. To bring prosperity and security to the people is the overarching goal, to keep pace with the times through reform and innovation the abiding commitment, and to achieve harmony between man and nature the underlying philosophy.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 547)