Unit 12 坚定不移全面从严治党
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (加强) 政治建设 | (to reinforce) the Party’s political foundations |
| 2 | (加强) 思想建设 | (to strengthen) the Party in ideological terms |
| 3 | (加强) 组织建设 | (to consolidate) the Party’s organizations |
| 4 | (加强) 作风建设 | (to improve) the Party’s conduct |
| 5 | (加强) 制度建设 | institutional improvement / (to create) stronger institutions |
| 6 | 反腐败斗争 | the anti-corruption campaign |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 党的十八大根据国内外形势新变化，顺应我国经济社会新发展和广大人民群众新期待，对全面建设小康社会目标进行了充实和完善，提出了更具明确政策导向、更加针对发展难题、更好顺应人民意愿的新要求。
【参考译文】 In the best of Chinese traditions, generations of overseas Chinese never forget their home country, their origins, or the blood of the Chinese nation flowing in their veins. They have given their enthusiastic support to China’s revolution, construction and reform. They have made a major contribution to the growth of the Chinese nation, to the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and to the friendly people-to-people cooperation between China and other countries.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第12 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 长期以来，一代又一代海外侨胞，秉承中华民族优秀传统，不忘祖国，不忘祖籍，不忘身上流淌的中华民族的血液，热情支持中国革命、建设、改革事业，为中华民族发展壮大、促进祖国和平统一大业、增进中国人民同各国人民的友好合作作出了重要贡献。
【参考译文】 It is important to stress the basic foundation of China being in the primary stage of socialism. This is the paramount reality and the most important national condition in contemporary China.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第63 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 在改革开放40 多年历程中，党的十一届三中全会是划时代的，开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设历史新时期。
【参考译文】 Understanding of and desires for social fairness and justice may differ when there are differences in development levels and historical periods, and people’s outlook and social background.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第111 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 在不同发展水平上，在不同历史时期，不同思想认识的人，不同阶层的人，对社会公平正义的认识和诉求也会不同。
【参考译文】 In this regard, we need to have a “nail” spirit. When we use a hammer to drive in a nail, a single knock often may not be enough; we must keep knocking until it is well in place. Then we can proceed to knock the next one, and continue driving in nails till the job is completely done.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第96 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 我们要有钉钉子的精神，钉钉子往往不是一锤子就能钉好的，而是要一锤一锤接着敲，直到把钉子钉实钉牢，钉牢一颗再钉下一颗，不断钉下去，必然大有成效。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, p. 446)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 对我们共产党人来讲，能不能解决好作风问题，是衡量对马克思主义信仰、对社会主义和共产主义信念、对党和人民忠诚的一把十分重要的尺子。
【参考译文】 For us Communists, conduct is a yardstick that measures our faith in Marxism, our convictions in socialism and communism, and our loyalty to the Party and the people.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 180)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 党坚强有力，党同人民保持血肉联系，国家就繁荣稳定，人民就幸福安康。
【参考译文】 We should select and appoint the right officials, which is a weathervane for political activities within our Party. Unhealthy tendencies and corruption in the appointment of officials are most harmful; thus a correct orientation is the fundamental solution to rigorously carrying out political activities in the Party.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第14 页)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 抓好选人用人这个导向。选人用人是党内政治生活的风向标，用人上的不正之风和腐败现象对政治生活危害最烈，端正用人导向是严肃党内政治生活的治本之策。
【参考译文】 We will strengthen basic services in rural communities, and improve the rural governance model which combines self-governance, rule of law, and rule of virtue.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第182 页)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 加强农村基层基础工作，健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系。
【参考译文】 We must keep to the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics; uphold and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of Party-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of community-level self-governance; and consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25 页)
例句 10
【汉语原文】 必须坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度，巩固和发展最广泛的爱国统一战线。
【参考译文】 We should both consolidate government and improve the institutions of democracy at the primary level to ensure the people’s rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard, and to oversee.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第17 页)
例句 11
【汉语原文】 加强基层医疗卫生服务体系和全科医生队伍建设。
【参考译文】 We will improve community-level health care services, and strengthen the ranks of general practitioners.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第38 页)