2025
2025 357
| 1 | the Third Session of the 14th National People’s Congress | |
| 2 | the State Council | |
| 3 | members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political | |
| 4 | the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the | |
| 5 | deepening reform comprehensively | |
| 6 | set forth plans for… | |
| 7 | … | the strong leadership of… |
| 8 | overcome difficulties and continue to forge ahead | |
| 9 | 1. steady growth | |
| 10 | high-quality development | |
| 11 | new quality productive forces | |
| 12 | economic strength | |
| 13 | scientific and technological capabilities | |
| 14 | composite national strength | |
| 15 | … | solid new strides were made in… |
| 16 | in the new era | |
| 17 | on the new journey | |
| 18 | a modern socialist country | |
| 19 | gross domestic product (GDP) | |
| 20 | the world’s major economies | |
| 21 | surveyed urban unemployment rates | |
| 22 | the consumer price index (CPI) | |
| 23 | the balance of payments | |
| 24 | to reach a record high | |
| 25 | … | the global market share of … |
| 26 | foreign exchange reserves | |
| 27 | the people’s wellbeing | |
| 28 | per capita disposable income | |
| 29 | 5.1% | grew by 5.1 percent in real terms |
| 30 | poverty alleviation | |
| 31 | compulsory education | |
| 32 | basic old-age insurance | |
| 33 | basic medical insurance | |
| 34 | social assistance | |
| 35 | industrial upgrading | |
| 36 | grain output | |
| 37 | 1.4 | 700 million metric tons |
| 38 | the yield per hectare | |
| 39 | high-tech manufacturing | |
| 40 | equipment manufacturing | |
| 41 | new-energy vehicles | |
| 42 | information transmission software | |
| 43 | IT services | |
| 44 | business services | |
| 45 | innovation capacity | |
| 46 | integrated circuits | |
| 47 | artificial intelligence (AI) | |
| 48 | “” | The Chang’e - 6 mission |
| 49 | humanity’s first-ever sample collection from the far side of the moon | |
| 50 | “” | the Mengxiang ocean drilling vessel |
| 51 | technology contract | |
| 52 | cities at and above the prefectural level | |
| 53 | (PM2.5) | fine particulate matter (PM2.5) |
| 54 | the average concentration | |
| 55 | days with good or excellent air quality | |
| 56 | surface water with a good quality | |
| 57 | per unit of GDP | |
| 58 | installed renewable energy capacity | |
| 59 | the reform plans | |
| 60 | gradually raising the statutory retirement age | |
| 61 | market access restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing | |
| 62 | some deep-seated structural problems | |
| 63 | sluggish domestic demand | |
| 64 | weak public expectations | |
| 65 | improved macro regulation | |
| 66 | the Political Bureau of the Central Committee | |
| 67 | a package of new policies | |
| 68 | public confidence | |
| 69 | the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee | |
| 70 | an efficient market | |
| 71 | a well-functioning government | |
| 72 | aggregate supply | |
| 73 | aggregate demand | |
| 74 | to foster new growth drivers | |
| 75 | to upgrade old growth drivers | |
| 76 | to optimize allocation of new resources | |
| 77 | making the best use of existing resources | |
| 78 | to expand total output | |
| 79 | Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New | |
| 80 | the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and its | |
| 81 | to take more robust and innovative measures in conducting macro | |
| 82 | China’s economy got off to a good start in the first quarter. | |
| 83 | various external and internal factors | |
| 84 | major economic indicators | |
| 85 | the downward pressure | |
| 86 | countercyclical adjustments | |
| 87 | prominent issues | |
| 88 | targeted measures | |
| 89 | fiscal and monetary policies | |
| 90 | key areas | |
| 91 | required reserve ratios | |
| 92 | policy interest rates | |
| 93 | effective demand | |
| 94 | “” | to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in |
| 95 | “” | a new round of large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods |
| 96 | investment in equipment purchases | |
| 97 | retail sales of home appliances | |
| 98 | to stem the downturn and restore stability in the real estate market | |
| 99 | interest rates for housing loans | |
| 100 | down payments | |
| 101 | interest payments for existing mortgages | |
| 102 | taxes and fees on housing transactions | |
| 103 | to ensure the timely delivery of housing projects | |
| 104 | the capital market foundational systems | |
| 105 | a surge in market activity | |
| 106 | the ceiling for local government special-purpose bonds | |
| 107 | local small and medium financial institutions | |
| 108 | the internal momentum of development | |
| 109 | regulations on fair competition review | |
| 110 | to attract investment | |
| 111 | to reform state-owned enterprises (SOEs) | |
| 112 | to improve the layout of the state-owned sector | |
| 113 | a draft of the private sector promotion law | |
| 114 | new growth drivers for foreign trade | |
| 115 | import and export mix | |
| 116 | the negative list for cross-border trade | |
| 117 | value-added telecom services | |
| 118 | biotechnology | |
| 119 | unilateral opening up | |
| 120 | the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China | |
| 121 | unilateral visa waivers | |
| 122 | visa-free transit stays | |
| 123 | inbound tourism | |
| 124 | “” | high-quality Belt and Road cooperation |
| 125 | public wellbeing programs | |
| 126 | innovation-driven development | |
| 127 | major national science and technology programs | |
| 128 | major science and technology infrastructure | |
| 129 | first-class innovators/ top-tier innovators | |
| 130 | increase in investment | |
| 131 | national-level advanced manufacturing clusters | |
| 132 | commercial space | |
| 133 | applications of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System | |
| 134 | new types of energy storage | |
| 135 | emerging industries | |
| 136 | mandatory national standards | |
| 137 | the Digital China Initiative | |
| 138 | coordinated development between urban and rural areas | |
| 139 | the economic layout | |
| 140 | a five-year action plan | |
| 141 | to consolidate the foundations of agriculture capacity for overall | |
| 142 | functional zoning systems and policies | |
| 143 | social programs | |
| 144 | high-quality and full employment | |
| 145 | college graduates | |
| 146 | people lifted out of poverty | |
| 147 | rural migrant workers | |
| 148 | government scholarships and grants | |
| 149 | government-subsidized student loans | |
| 150 | the basic education environment | |
| 151 | mutual recognition of clinical test results from different medical | |
| 152 | key infectious diseases | |
| 153 | elderly care services | |
| 154 | the silver economy | |
| 155 | increased subsidies for entitled groups | |
| 156 | subsistence allowance one-off living allowances for people in difficulty | |
| 157 | national public holidays | |
| 158 | the 9th Asian Winter Games | |
| 159 | the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People’s | |
| 160 | Chinese athletes achieved their best overseas Olympic performance at the | |
| 161 | comprehensive efforts | |
| 162 | the discharge of major pollutants | |
| 163 | the areas of both deserts and sandy lands | |
| 164 | energy conservation and carbon reduction | |
| 165 | the development and use of new energy sources | |
| 166 | electricity generated from non-fossil fuels | |
| 167 | the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trading | |
| 168 | carbon emissions trading | |
| 169 | strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance | |
| 170 | to lighten the burdens on those working on the ground | |
| 171 | law-based government administration | |
| 172 | recommendations from NPC deputies | |
| 173 | proposals by CPPCC National Committee members | |
| 174 | supervision over administrative law enforcement | |
| 175 | administrative inspections | |
| 176 | “” | major matters covered by one-stop government services |
| 177 | to identify and defuse conflicts and disputes | |
| 178 | emergency management | |
| 179 | the national security system | |
| 180 | critical incidents and cases | |
| 181 | major crimes | |
| 182 | major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics | |
| 183 | the Astana Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization | |
| 184 | the leaders’ meetings on East Asian cooperation | |
| 185 | the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation | |
| 186 | 70 | the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of |
| 187 | the 10th Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation | |
| 188 | major diplomatic events at home | |
| 189 | a community with a shared future for mankind | |
| 190 | partnerships across the globe | |
| 191 | true multilateralism | |
| 192 | global challenges | |
| 193 | resolving regional and international hotspot issues | |
| 194 | be at the helm charting the course | |
| 195 | the sound guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese | |
| 196 | the whole Party, the armed forces, and the Chinese people of all ethnic | |
| 197 | political parties | |
| 198 | people’s organizations | |
| 199 | public figures from all sectors of society | |
| 200 | the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | |
| 201 | the Macao Special Administrative Region | |
| 202 | changes unseen in a century | |
| 203 | Global economic growth lacks steam. | |
| 204 | unilateralism | |
| 205 | protectionism | |
| 206 | the multilateral trading system | |
| 207 | tariff barriers | |
| 208 | global industrial and supply chains | |
| 209 | flows in the international economy | |
| 210 | geopolitics | |
| 211 | global market expectations and investment confidence | |
| 212 | Effective demand is weak. | |
| 213 | Consumption is sluggish. | |
| 214 | overdue payments | |
| 215 | Some primary-level governments have fiscal difficulties. | |
| 216 | the implementation of the policy | |
| 217 | not fully service-oriented | |
| 218 | institutional strengths | |
| 219 | an enormous market | |
| 220 | a complete industrial system | |
| 221 | a wealth of manpower and talent | |
| 222 | effective governance mechanisms | |
| 223 | long-term plans | |
| 224 | sound regulation | |
| 225 | coordination between central and local governments | |
| 226 | vast space for further growth | |
| 227 | demand upgrades | |
| 228 | structural improvements | |
| 229 | a shift to new growth drivers | |
| 230 | the underlying trend of long-term economic growth | |
| 231 | to cleave the waves | |
| 232 | to sail steadily toward the future | |
| 233 | Policy Orientations | |
| 234 | “” | the final year for implementing the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021– 2025) |
| 235 | the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability | |
| 236 | the new development philosophy | |
| 237 | a new pattern of development | |
| 238 | ensure both development and security | |
| 239 | proactive and effective macro policies | |
| 240 | the real estate market | |
| 241 | external shocks | |
| 242 | sustained economic recovery and growth | |
| 243 | meet difficulties head-on | |
| 244 | the more pronounced problems | |
| 245 | to better balance supply and demand | |
| 246 | the general price level | |
| 247 | promoting stability through progress, upholding fundamental principles | |
| 248 | systematic integration policy toolkit | |
| 249 | … | to make … more forward-looking, targeted, and effective |
| 250 | remain target-oriented with the right timing and intensity | |
| 251 | fiscal policy | |
| 252 | the deficit-to-GDP ratio | |
| 253 | 1 | one percentage point |
| 254 | expenditure in the general public budget | |
| 255 | ultra-long special treasury bonds | |
| 256 | large state-owned commercial banks | |
| 257 | local government special-purpose bonds | |
| 258 | land acquisition and reserve | |
| 259 | overdue payments owed by local governments to enterprises | |
| 260 | general transfer payments | |
| 261 | underdeveloped areas | |
| 262 | “” | basic living needs are met, salaries are paid, and governments function |
| 263 | to maintain strict financial and economic discipline | |
| 264 | monetary policy instruments | |
| 265 | to maintain adequate liquidity | |
| 266 | private businesses | |
| 267 | micro and small enterprises | |
| 268 | loan renewals without full repayment of the principal | |
| 269 | credit enhancement | |
| 270 | overall financing costs | |
| 271 | make financial services more accessible and convenient | |
| 272 | The RMB exchange rate | |
| 273 | people-oriented macro policies | |
| 274 | to take a people-centered approach | |
| 275 | economic flows | |
| 276 | new growth drivers | |
| 277 | positive interplay | |
| 278 | “” | policy coordination |
| 279 | coordination between the central and local governments and between | |
| 280 | to heed the market’s voice | |
| 281 | the top priority | |
| 282 | winning through quality | |
| 283 | deepen supply-side structural reform | |
| 284 | to address structural gaps between consumption and supply | |
| 285 | to steer and generate demand through high-quality supply | |
| 286 | focus on major priorities and key links | |
| 287 | the main engine and anchor of economic growth | |
| 288 | to boost consumption | |
| 289 | the supply of quality products and services | |
| 290 | to tap the potential of diversified, differentiated spending | |
| 291 | low- and middle-income groups | |
| 292 | consumer goods trade-in programs | |
| 293 | expanding access, reducing restrictions | |
| 294 | the leave system | |
| 295 | duty-free shops | |
| 296 | inbound consumption | |
| 297 | county-level commercial systems | |
| 298 | the comprehensive statistics system for consumption | |
| 299 | the rights and interests of consumers | |
| 300 | national development strategies | |
| 301 | the central government budget for investment | |
| 302 | top-down organization and coordination | |
| 303 | "" | the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity |
| 304 | mechanisms for ensuring coordinated implementation of major cross- | |
| 305 | private investment | |
| 306 | developing new quality productive forces in light of local conditions | |
| 307 | the momentum of new growth drivers | |
| 308 | industries of the future | |
| 309 | integrated and clustered development | |
| 310 | the low-altitude economy | |
| 311 | biomanufacturing | |
| 312 | quantum technology | |
| 313 | embodied AI | |
| 314 | service-oriented manufacturing | |
| 315 | coordination and planning of industries | |
| 316 | monitoring and early warning for production capacity | |
| 317 | orderly industrial development | |
| 318 | healthy competition | |
| 319 | innovative development of national new- and high-tech development | |
| 320 | small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that use specialized and | |
| 321 | unicorn and gazelle companies | |
| 322 | the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries | |
| 323 | key industrial chains in the manufacturing sector | |
| 324 | industrial foundation reengineering | |
| 325 | extend the coverage of | |
| 326 | lower eligibility requirements to | |
| 327 | the digitalization of manufacturing | |
| 328 | with both industry expertise and digital know-how | |
| 329 | service providers | |
| 330 | "" | improving product variety, quality, and brand-building |
| 331 | popular brands and quality products | |
| 332 | renowned traditional industries | |
| 333 | “+” | the AI Plus |
| 334 | market strengths | |
| 335 | large-scale AI models | |
| 336 | intelligent robots | |
| 337 | new-generation intelligent terminals | |
| 338 | smart manufacturing equipment | |
| 339 | AI-enabled phones and computers | |
| 340 | to optimize the layout of computing resources across the country | |
| 341 | digital industry clusters | |
| 342 | basic data systems | |
| 343 | cross-border data flows | |
| 344 | … | the healthy and well-regulated development of… |
| 345 | inspiring innovation, expanding consumption, and stabilizing | |
| 346 | the strategy of invigorating China through science and education | |
| 347 | the overall performance of China’s innovation system | |
| 348 | innovation-driven development | |
| 349 | to make integrated progress in education, scientific and technological | |
| 350 | … | the foundational and strategic underpinning for… |
| 351 | a high-quality education system | |
| 352 | a three-year action plan for strengthening education | |
| 353 | fostering virtue through education in the new era | |
| 354 | the political education curriculum | |
| 355 | high-quality, well-balanced development of compulsory education | |
| 356 | sound mechanisms for coordinating the allocation of educational | |
| 357 | the supply of senior secondary school places | |
| 358 | promote … in a phased way | |
| 359 | special needs education | |
| 360 | continuing education | |
| 361 | specialized education | |
| 362 | private education | |
| 363 | integrated development of vocational education and general education | |
| 364 | collaboration between industries and schools | |
| 365 | to expand quality undergraduate education | |
| 366 | "" | world-class universities and academic disciplines |
| 367 | mechanisms for discipline adjustment | |
| 368 | mental health education | |
| 369 | train high-caliber professional teachers | |
| 370 | professional integrity and conduct | |
| 371 | teachers’ salaries and benefits | |
| 372 | a large educational country | |
| 373 | an educational powerhouse | |
| 374 | the strengths of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide | |
| 375 | core technologies in key fields | |
| 376 | R&D advancements in frontier and disruptive technologies | |
| 377 | forward-looking planning | |
| 378 | the layout of China’s strategic scientific and technological resources | |
| 379 | the reform of research institutes | |
| 380 | national laboratories | |
| 381 | international and regional centers for scientific and technological | |
| 382 | science and technology expenditures | |
| 383 | competition-based support | |
| 384 | the pacesetting role of leading high-tech enterprises | |
| 385 | enterprise-led collaboration between industries, universities, and research | |
| 386 | provide institutional support for | |
| 387 | central government research funds | |
| 388 | the protection and application of intellectual property rights | |
| 389 | the differentiated oversight system for venture capital funds | |
| 390 | policy-backed financial support | |
| 391 | venture capital investment | |
| 392 | patient capital | |
| 393 | scientific literacy among the public | |
| 394 | the overall caliber of talent | |
| 395 | talent hubs | |
| 396 | urgently needed personnel in key areas | |
| 397 | highly-skilled workers | |
| 398 | young scientists and engineers | |
| 399 | a first-rate industrial technical workforce | |
| 400 | the support mechanisms for talent recruited from overseas | |
| 401 | joint training and personnel exchanges between industries, universities, | |
| 402 | personnel collaboration | |
| 403 | category-based personnel assessments | |
| 404 | the leading role | |
| 405 | the vitality of market entities | |
| 406 | "" | unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and |
| 407 | modern corporate systems with distinctive Chinese features | |
| 408 | tackle this issue at the source | |
| 409 | long-term mechanisms | |
| 410 | self-employed individuals | |
| 411 | arbitrary charges | |
| 412 | unauthorized cross-jurisdictional and profit-driven law enforcement | |
| 413 | a unified national market | |
| 414 | market segmentation | |
| 415 | allocation of production factors | |
| 416 | "" | rat race competition |
| 417 | the negative list for market access | |
| 418 | access for new forms of business and new sectors | |
| 419 | public bidding | |
| 420 | reform the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems | |
| 421 | zero-based budgeting reform | |
| 422 | performance assessments | |
| 423 | technology finance | |
| 424 | green finance | |
| 425 | inclusive finance | |
| 426 | pension finance | |
| 427 | digital finance | |
| 428 | investment and financing | |
| 429 | the entry of long- and medium-term capital into the market | |
| 430 | strategic resource reserves | |
| 431 | market stabilization mechanisms | |
| 432 | stock issuance and listing | |
| 433 | multilevel bond markets | |
| 434 | higher-standard opening up | |
| 435 | institutional opening up | |
| 436 | to promote reform and development through openness | |
| 437 | export credit insurance | |
| 438 | cross-border e-commerce | |
| 439 | logistics services for cross-border delivery | |
| 440 | intermediate goods | |
| 441 | the import of quality services | |
| 442 | new growth drivers | |
| 443 | offshore trade | |
| 444 | the China International Import Expo | |
| 445 | the China Import and Export Fair | |
| 446 | the China International Fair for Trade in Services | |
| 447 | the Global Digital Trade Expo | |
| 448 | the China International Consumer Products Expo | |
| 449 | Smart Customs development and cooperation | |
| 450 | customs clearance | |
| 451 | access to production factors | |
| 452 | license application | |
| 453 | standards setting | |
| 454 | government procurement | |
| 455 | national treatment | |
| 456 | enhance the quality and performance | |
| 457 | the Hainan Free Trade Port | |
| 458 | integrated bonded areas | |
| 459 | “” | small but beautiful public wellbeing projects |
| 460 | exemplary cooperative project deliverables | |
| 461 | China-Europe freight trains | |
| 462 | the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor | |
| 463 | —3.0 | the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol |
| 464 | the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement | |
| 465 | the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific | |
| 466 | the WTO-centered multilateral trading system | |
| 467 | to stem the downturn and restore stability | |
| 468 | city-specific policies | |
| 469 | urban villages | |
| 470 | old and dilapidated houses | |
| 471 | first homes | |
| 472 | urban spatial structures | |
| 473 | land use practices | |
| 474 | existing land resources | |
| 475 | government-subsidized housing | |
| 476 | quality homes | |
| 477 | to defuse debt risks in the course of development | |
| 478 | to pursue development in a debt risk-defused environment | |
| 479 | a package of measures | |
| 480 | the hidden debts | |
| 481 | market-oriented transformation | |
| 482 | to address risks | |
| 483 | capital replenishment | |
| 484 | mergers and reorganizations | |
| 485 | market exit mechanisms | |
| 486 | differentiated development | |
| 487 | the deposit insurance fund | |
| 488 | the financial stability fund | |
| 489 | “” | work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents |
| 490 | all-around rural revitalization | |
| 491 | to prioritize agricultural and rural development | |
| 492 | “” | the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province |
| 493 | supporting systems for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and | |
| 494 | to raise agricultural returns | |
| 495 | to increase rural incomes | |
| 496 | agricultural products | |
| 497 | grain acreage | |
| 498 | cotton, sugar crops, and natural rubber | |
| 499 | the livestock | |
| 500 | fishery industries | |
| 501 | irrigation and water conservancy facilities | |
| 502 | the restoration of degraded arable land | |
| 503 | the seed industry | |
| 504 | major grain-producing counties | |
| 505 | Our country’s food supply remains firmly in our own hands. | |
| 506 | achievements in poverty alleviation | |
| 507 | the efficacy of monitoring and assistance | |
| 508 | “” | large-scale relapse into or occurrence of poverty |
| 509 | Greater follow-up support will be given to people relocated from | |
| 510 | work-relief policies | |
| 511 | targeted assistance | |
| 512 | low-income rural residents | |
| 513 | multi-tiered, categorized assistance | |
| 514 | the basic rural operation system | |
| 515 | rural collective economies | |
| 516 | collective forest tenure | |
| 517 | state farms | |
| 518 | supply and marketing cooperatives | |
| 519 | agricultural water pricing | |
| 520 | integrated advancements in developing rural industries, invigorating | |
| 521 | forest-based economy | |
| 522 | rural industries with distinctive features | |
| 523 | a beautiful and harmonious countryside for people to live and work in | |
| 524 | social etiquette and civility in rural areas | |
| 525 | the spatial layout of development | |
| 526 | the coordinated regional development strategy | |
| 527 | take a people-centered approach to | |
| 528 | a territorial space system | |
| 529 | weak links | |
| 530 | county economies | |
| 531 | modern metropolitan areas | |
| 532 | super-large and mega cities | |
| 533 | urban renewal schemes | |
| 534 | the renovation of old urban residential compounds | |
| 535 | redevelopment of inefficiently used urban land | |
| 536 | digital and smart infrastructure | |
| 537 | barrier-free and age-friendly facilities | |
| 538 | livable, resilient, and smart cities | |
| 539 | new growth poles | |
| 540 | large-scale development of the western region | |
| 541 | full revitalization of the Northeast | |
| 542 | accelerated rise of the central region | |
| 543 | faster modernization of the eastern region | |
| 544 | the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region | |
| 545 | the Yangtze River Delta | |
| 546 | the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area | |
| 547 | the Yangtze Economic Belt | |
| 548 | the Yellow River basin | |
| 549 | to assume greater responsibility | |
| 550 | to ensure supply of production factors | |
| 551 | the Xiong’an New Area | |
| 552 | the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone | |
| 553 | the orderly, gradual relocation of industries | |
| 554 | old revolutionary base areas | |
| 555 | areas with large ethnic minority populations | |
| 556 | to ensure stability and security along the border | |
| 557 | resource-dependent areas | |
| 558 | the marine economy | |
| 559 | to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and | |
| 560 | the green transition | |
| 561 | structural reform in ecological conservation | |
| 562 | pollution control | |
| 563 | to prioritize ecological protection, conserve resources and use them | |
| 564 | our drive to keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean | |
| 565 | an action plan for the comprehensive treatment of solid waste | |
| 566 | new pollutants | |
| 567 | region-specific environmental management | |
| 568 | a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of | |
| 569 | national park | |
| 570 | protected areas | |
| 571 | “” | the national shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China |
| 572 | the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River | |
| 573 | compensation for ecological conservation | |
| 574 | ecosystem goods and services | |
| 575 | pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative | |
| 576 | total resource consumption control | |
| 577 | energy-intensive projects | |
| 578 | renewable materials | |
| 579 | carbon neutrality | |
| 580 | peaking carbon emissions | |
| 581 | zero-carbon industrial parks and factories | |
| 582 | carbon labeling and certification | |
| 583 | green trade barriers | |
| 584 | “” | new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas |
| 585 | offshore wind farms | |
| 586 | to ensure that public services are inclusive, meet essential needs, and | |
| 587 | sense of fulfillment | |
| 588 | Employment is crucial to the people’s wellbeing. | |
| 589 | the employment-first policy | |
| 590 | employment support plans | |
| 591 | unemployment insurance premium refunds | |
| 592 | tax and fee cuts | |
| 593 | employment subsidies | |
| 594 | labor-intensive industries | |
| 595 | job relocation | |
| 596 | the employment and business start-up channels | |
| 597 | ex-service members | |
| 598 | people lifted out of poverty | |
| 599 | people facing difficulties in finding jobs, such as older jobseekers, people | |
| 600 | flexible employment | |
| 601 | new forms of employment | |
| 602 | trials of occupational injury insurance | |
| 603 | the settlement of all unpaid wages | |
| 604 | discrimination in the workplace | |
| 605 | vocational skills | |
| 606 | highly-skilled personnel | |
| 607 | a skills-based pay system | |
| 608 | We will ensure better pay for those with a commitment to hard work, an | |
| 609 | basic medical and health services | |
| 610 | the health-first strategy | |
| 611 | medical services | |
| 612 | medical insurance | |
| 613 | public hospitals | |
| 614 | dynamic staffing adjustments | |
| 615 | the remuneration system | |
| 616 | conditions in hospital wards | |
| 617 | the supply of quality medical resources, channel them toward the | |
| 618 | the policy for centralized medicine procurement | |
| 619 | pricing mechanisms for medicines | |
| 620 | a medical insurance catalog for innovative drugs | |
| 621 | the mechanisms for the preservation and innovative development of | |
| 622 | TCM programs | |
| 623 | disease prevention and control | |
| 624 | tiered diagnosis and treatment | |
| 625 | tracing mechanisms for drugs and medical consumables | |
| 626 | supervision over medical insurance funds | |
| 627 | third-pillar pension plans | |
| 628 | the private pension system | |
| 629 | functionally impaired elderly persons | |
| 630 | assisted catering services for the elderly | |
| 631 | assistive rehabilitation devices | |
| 632 | integrated nursery and childcare services | |
| 633 | the statutory retirement age | |
| 634 | children in need | |
| 635 | children who live with their migrant-worker parents | |
| 636 | left-behind children in rural areas | |
| 637 | cultural-ethical advancement | |
| 638 | new forms of cultural business | |
| 639 | a holistic approach to national security | |
| 640 | the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents | |
| 641 | school meals | |
| 642 | meteorological services | |
| 643 | post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction efforts in Dingri County, | |
| 644 | public institutions | |
| 645 | “” | the Fengqiao model for promoting community-level governance in the |
| 646 | law-based handling of public complaints | |
| 647 | the Peaceful China Initiative | |
| 648 | to crack down hard on criminal gangs, telecom and online fraud | |
| 649 | to ensure that our people live and work in peace and contentment | |
| 650 | “” | begin formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan this year |
| 651 | new features defining the 15th Five-Year Plan period | |
| 652 | “” | establishing Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central |
| 653 | “” | the need to maintain political integrity, think in big - picture terms, |
| 654 | “” | stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with |
| 655 | “” | uphold Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central |