2026年政府工作报告高频时政术语词条库 (第 1 部分)
本表整理自《2026年政府工作报告》官方双语全文高频时政术语库，共收录 440 条 核心规范表述，中英无损对齐，适合 357 英语翻译基础词条互译与时政翻译专项背诵。
| 序号 | 中文核心术语 | 官方英文标准表述 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 政府工作报告 | REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT |
| 2 | 第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议 | the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress |
| 3 | 国务院总理 | Premier of the State Council |
| 4 | 国务院 | the State Council |
| 5 | 全国政协委员 | Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) |
| 6 | 二十届四中全会 | the Communist Party of China (CPC) |
| 7 | 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利８０周年 | the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War |
| 8 | 台湾光复纪念日 | Taiwan Recovery Day |
| 9 | 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 | the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core |
| 10 | 新发展理念 | the new development philosophy |
| 11 | 高质量发展 | high-quality development |
| 12 | 十四五 | the 14th Five-Year Plan |
| 13 | 中国式现代化 | Chinese modernization |
| 14 | 国内生产总值 | Gross domestic product (GDP) |
| 15 | 城镇新增就业 | urban jobs created |
| 16 | 城镇调查失业率 | surveyed urban unemployment rate |
| 17 | 国际收支基本平衡 | a basic equilibrium in the balance of payments |
| 18 | 脱贫攻坚 | poverty alleviation |
| 19 | 学前一年免费教育 | one year of free preschool education |
| 20 | 育儿补贴制度 | childcare subsidies |
| 21 | 新质生产力 | New quality productive forces |
| 22 | 人工智能 | artificial intelligence (AI) |
| 23 | 生物医药 | biomedicine |
| 24 | 量子科技 | quantum technology |
| 25 | 芯片自主研发 | independent research and development (R&D) of chips |
| 26 | 天问二号 | The Tianwen-2 probe |
| 27 | 北斗 | BeiDou |
| 28 | 雅下水电工程 | the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River |
| 29 | 电磁弹射型航母福建舰 | the Fujian |
| 30 | 国产大模型 | China-made large AI models |
| 31 | 开源生态 | open-source AI ecosystem |
| 32 | 高技术制造业 | high-tech manufacturing |
| 33 | 装备制造业 | equipment manufacturing |
| 34 | 工业机器人 | industrial robots |
| 35 | 集成电路 | integrated circuits |
| 36 | 新能源汽车 | New-energy vehicle |
| 37 | 电动汽车充电设施 | electric vehicle charging facilities |
| 38 | 单位国内生产总值能耗 | energy consumption per unit of GDP |
| 39 | 单边主义 | unilateralism |
| 40 | 保护主义 | protectionism |
| 41 | 釜山会晤 | meeting in Busan |
| 42 | 逆周期调节 | counter-cyclical adjustments |
| 43 | 投资于物和投资于人 | invest in both physical assets and people |
| 44 | 苦练内功 | hone our own capabilities |
| 45 | 党中央 | the Party Central Committee |
| 46 | 集中统一领导 | centralized, unified leadership |
| 47 | 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 | Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era |
| 48 | 党的二十大 | the 20th CPC National Congress |
| 49 | 更加积极的财政政策 | a more proactive fiscal policy |
| 50 | 适度宽松的货币政策 | an appropriately accommodative monetary policy |
| 51 | 政策利率 | policy interest rates |
| 52 | 存款准备金率 | required reserve ratios |
| 53 | 消费品以旧换新 | Consumer goods trade-in programs |
| 54 | 社会消费品零售总额 | total retail sales of consumer goods |
| 55 | 两重 | major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas |
| 56 | 设备更新 | equipment upgrades |
| 57 | 新型政策性金融工具 | New types of policy-backed financial instruments |
| 58 | 保交房 | ensuring timely delivery of housing projects |
| 59 | 个人住房公积金贷款 | mortgages granted through individual housing provident funds |
| 60 | 资本市场 | the capital market |
| 61 | 一揽子化债方案 | a package of measures to address debt risks |
| 62 | 隐性债务 | hidden local government debts |
| 63 | 融资平台 | financing platforms |
| 64 | 地方中小金融机构 | small and medium local financial institutions |
| 65 | 现代化产业体系 | a modernized industrial system |
| 66 | 科技强国 | China’s strength in science and technology |
| 67 | 国家战略科技力量 | strategic science and technology capabilities |
| 68 | 关键核心技术攻关 | breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields |
| 69 | 技术合同成交额 | value of technology contract transactions |
| 70 | 传统产业转型升级 | transformation and upgrading of traditional industries |
| 71 | 新兴产业 | emerging industries |
| 72 | 未来产业 | industries of the future |
| 73 | 现代服务业 | modern services |
| 74 | 国家标准 | national standards |
| 75 | 制造业数字化转型 | digital transformation of manufacturing |
| 76 | 智能终端 | intelligent terminals |
| 77 | 数据要素 | data as a production factor |
| 78 | 数字经济核心产业 | core digital economy industries |
| 79 | 二十届三中全会 | the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee |
| 80 | 全国统一大市场 | a unified national market |
| 81 | 市场准入负面清单 | negative list for market access |
| 82 | 招标投标 | public bidding |
| 83 | 招商引资 | investment attraction |
| 84 | 产能治理 | production capacity regulation |
| 85 | 内卷式 | rat race |
| 86 | 要素市场化配置 | market-based allocation of production factors |
| 87 | 国有企业改革 | reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) |
| 88 | 民间投资 | private investment |
| 89 | 拖欠企业账款 | overdue payments owed to enterprises |
| 90 | 自主开放 | open wider to the outside world |
| 91 | 单边开放 | unilateral opening up |
| 92 | 单方面免签 | unilateral visa-free entry |
| 93 | 全面互免签证 | comprehensive mutual visa exemptions |
| 94 | 自由贸易试验区 | pilot free trade zones |
| 95 | 海南自由贸易港 | the Hainan Free Trade Port |
| 96 | 全岛封关运作 | island-wide special customs operations |
| 97 | 一带一路 | Belt and Road |
| 98 | 新型城镇化 | new urbanization |
| 99 | 乡村全面振兴 | all-around rural revitalization |
| 100 | 中央城市工作会议 | Central Urban Work Conference |
| 101 | 现代化都市圈 | modern metropolitan areas |
| 102 | 城市更新 | urban renewal |
| 103 | 农业转移人口市民化 | granting permanent urban residency to people moving to cities from rural areas |
| 104 | 常住人口城镇化率 | the share of permanent urban residents |
| 105 | 巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果 | consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation gains |
| 106 | 职业技能提升培训 | training programs to upgrade vocational skills |
| 107 | 教育强国 | China’s strength in education |
| 108 | 医疗卫生强基工程 | initiatives to strengthen community-level medical and health services |
| 109 | 基孔肯雅热 | Chikungunya |
| 110 | 医药集采 | centralized procurement of medicines |
| 111 | 商业健康保险 | commercial health insurance |
| 112 | 创新药 | innovative drugs |
| 113 | 长期护理保险 | Long-term care insurance |
| 114 | 渐进式延迟法定退休年龄 | gradually raise the statutory retirement age |
| 115 | 城乡居民基础养老金 | basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents |
| 116 | 个人养老金制度 | The private pension system |
| 117 | 养老服务消费补贴 | elderly care service vouchers |
| 118 | 社会救助 | social assistance |
| 119 | 重度残疾人托养照护 | care and support for people with severe disabilities |
| 120 | 困境儿童 | children in need |
| 121 | 优抚标准 | Subsidies for entitled groups |
| 122 | 文化事业 | Cultural programs |
| 123 | 文化产业 | cultural industries |
| 124 | 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 | the 9th Asian Winter Games |
| 125 | 第十五届全国运动会 | the 15th National Games |
| 126 | 美丽中国 | Beautiful China |
| 127 | 细颗粒物 | fine particulate matter |
| 128 | 美丽中国先行区 | pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative |
| 129 | 绿色低碳转型 | green and low-carbon transition |
| 130 | 新型储能 | new-type energy storage |
| 131 | 非化石能源 | non-fossil energy |
| 132 | 国家自主贡献目标 | Nationally Determined Contributions |
| 133 | 全面从严治党 | full and rigorous Party self-governance |
| 134 | 中央八项规定 | the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct |
| 135 | 党风廉政建设 | improve Party conduct, build integrity |
| 136 | 反腐败斗争 | combat corruption |
| 137 | 形式主义 | pointless formalities |
| 138 | 法治政府建设 | build a law-based government |
| 139 | 全国人大常委会 | the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress |
| 140 | 涉企行政执法 | enterprise-related administrative law enforcement |
| 141 | 高效办成一件事 | one-stop government services |
| 142 | 信访工作法治化 | public complaint and proposal handling on a stronger legal footing |
| 143 | 安全生产治本攻坚三年行动 | the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents |
| 144 | 平安中国 | the Peaceful China Initiative |
| 145 | 中国特色大国外交 | major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics |
| 146 | 中国—中亚峰会 | the China-Central Asia Summit |
| 147 | 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 | APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting |
| 148 | 金砖国家领导人线上峰会 | the Virtual BRICS Summit |
| 149 | 二十国集团领导人峰会 | the 20th G20 Summit |
| 150 | 上海合作组织天津峰会 | the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit |
| 151 | 全球妇女峰会 | the Global Leaders’ Meeting on Women |
| 152 | 中拉论坛第四届部长级会议 | the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum |
| 153 | 单边霸凌行径 | unilateral bullying acts |
| 154 | 多边主义 | multilateralism |
| 155 | 全球治理倡议 | the Global Governance Initiative |
| 156 | 人类命运共同体 | a community with a shared future for humanity |
| 157 | 第二个百年奋斗目标 | the Second Centenary Goal |
| 158 | 高价值发明专利 | high-value invention patents |
| 159 | 产业链供应链 | industrial and supply chains |
| 160 | 外资准入限制 | access restrictions on foreign investment |
| 161 | 居民人均可支配收入 | Per capita disposable income |
| 162 | 基本养老保险全国统筹 | unified national management of basic old-age insurance funds |
| 163 | 劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限 | average years of schooling among the working-age population |
| 164 | 人均预期寿命 | life expectancy |
| 165 | 森林覆盖率 | forest coverage |
| 166 | 可再生能源 | renewable energy |
| 167 | 系统性风险 | systemic risks |
| 168 | 纲要(草案) | the draft Outline |
| 169 | 十五五 | the 15th Five-Year Plan |
| 170 | 一老一小 | elderly care, and childcare |
| 171 | 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放 | carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP |
| 172 | 实体经济 | the real economy |
| 173 | 先进制造业 | advanced manufacturing |
| 174 | 原始创新 | original innovation |
| 175 | 碳达峰 | peak carbon emissions |
| 176 | 共同富裕 | common prosperity for all |
| 177 | 生育友好型社会 | a childbirth-friendly society |
| 178 | 积极应对人口老龄化 | proactively responding to population aging |
| 179 | 高质量充分就业 | high-quality full employment |
| 180 | 以人为本的新型城镇化 | people-centered new urbanization |
| 181 | 社会主义核心价值观 | the core socialist values |
| 182 | 总体国家安全观 | a holistic approach to national security |
| 183 | 粮食综合生产能力 | overall grain production capacity |
| 184 | 稳中求进 | pursuing progress while ensuring stability |
| 185 | 做优增量、盘活存量 | optimize the allocation of new resources while making the best use of existing ones |
| 186 | 因地制宜 | in light of local conditions |
| 187 | 新发展格局 | a new pattern of development |
| 188 | 就业优先政策 | the employment-first policy |
| 189 | 赤字率 | deficit-to-GDP ratio |
| 190 | 一般公共预算支出 | Expenditure in the general public budget |
| 191 | 超长期特别国债 | ultra-long special treasury bonds |
| 192 | 特别国债 | special treasury bonds |
| 193 | 地方政府专项债券 | local government special-purpose bonds |
| 194 | 财力性转移支付 | fiscal transfer payments |
| 195 | 过紧日子 | keep our belts tightened |
| 196 | 社会融资规模 | aggregate financing |
| 197 | 货币供应量 | money supply |
| 198 | 结构性货币政策工具 | structural monetary policy instruments |
| 199 | 货币政策传导机制 | monetary policy transmission |
| 200 | 人民币汇率 | The RMB exchange rate |
| 201 | 宏观政策取向一致性 | consistency of our macro policy orientation |
| 202 | 预期管理机制 | mechanisms for managing expectations |
| 203 | 城乡居民增收计划 | an income growth plan for urban and rural residents |
| 204 | 财产性收入 | property income |
| 205 | 贷款贴息 | loan interest subsidies |
| 206 | 融资担保 | financing guarantee |
| 207 | 一次性信用修复政策 | The one-time credit repair scheme |
| 208 | 下沉市场 | lower-tier markets |
| 209 | 春秋假 | Spring and autumn holidays |
| 210 | 带薪错峰休假制度 | the system of staggered paid leave |
| 211 | 中央预算内投资 | central government budget for investment |
| 212 | 产业基础再造 | industrial foundation reengineering |
| 213 | 国家先进制造业集群 | national advanced manufacturing clusters |
| 214 | 低空经济 | the low-altitude economy |
| 215 | 航空航天 | aviation and aerospace |
| 216 | 具身智能 | embodied AI |
| 217 | 脑机接口 | brain-computer interfaces |
| 218 | 专精特新中小企业 | SMEs that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products |
| 219 | 独角兽企业 | unicorn companies |
| 220 | 国家创业投资引导基金 | the National Venture Capital Guide Fund |
| 221 | 创业投资 | venture capital investment |
| 222 | 天使投资 | angel investment |
| 223 | 耐心资本 | patient capital |
| 224 | 科技领军企业 | leading technology enterprises |
| 225 | 生产性服务业 | producer services |
| 226 | 生活性服务业 | consumer services |
| 227 | 人工智能＋ | AI Plus Initiative |
| 228 | 智能体 | AI agents |
| 229 | 开源社区 | open-source AI communities |
| 230 | 超大规模智算集群 | hyper-scale intelligent computing clusters |
| 231 | 算电协同 | coordinated development of computing capacity and electricity supply |
| 232 | 公共云 | public cloud services |
| 233 | 卫星互联网 | satellite internet |
| 234 | 数据要素基础制度 | foundational systems for data as a production factor |
| 235 | 人工智能治理 | AI governance |
| 236 | 新型举国体制 | the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide |
| 237 | 基础研究 | basic research |
| 238 | 国家实验室 | national laboratories |
| 239 | 科学家精神 | dedication to science |
| 240 | 颠覆性创新 | disruptive innovation |
| 241 | 京津冀 | the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region |
| 242 | 长三角 | the Yangtze River Delta |
| 243 | 粤港澳大湾区 | the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
| 244 | 创新联合体 | innovation consortia |
| 245 | 中试验证平台 | pilot-scale testing platforms |
| 246 | 双一流 | world-class universities and academic disciplines |
| 247 | 国家交叉学科中心 | national centers for interdisciplinary studies |
| 248 | 拔尖创新人才 | top-tier homegrown innovators |
| 249 | 卓越工程师 | outstanding engineers |
| 250 | 大国工匠 | master craftspeople |
| 251 | 高技能人才 | highly-skilled workers |
| 252 | 人才高地 | talent hubs |
| 253 | 高水平社会主义市场经济体制 | a high-standard socialist market economy |
| 254 | 全国统一大市场建设条例 | Regulations on developing a unified national market |
| 255 | 公平竞争审查 | fair competition review |
| 256 | 国有资本收益 | state capital gains |
| 257 | 零基预算改革 | zero-based budgeting reforms |
| 258 | 地方税体系 | local tax systems |
| 259 | 消费税 | excise tax |
| 260 | 投资者保护制度 | investor protection schemes |
| 261 | 私募股权和创投基金 | private equity funds and venture capital funds |
| 262 | 直接融资 | direct financing |
| 263 | 股权融资 | equity financing |
| 264 | 两个毫不动摇 | both unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and unswervingly encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector |
| 265 | 民营经济促进法 | the Private Sector Promotion Law |
| 266 | 中国特色现代企业制度 | the modern corporate system with distinctive Chinese features |
| 267 | 企业家精神 | the entrepreneurial spirit |
| 268 | 平台企业 | platform companies |
| 269 | 个体工商户 | self-employed individuals |
| 270 | 一流营商环境 | a first-rate business environment |
| 271 | 制度型开放 | opening up at the institutional level |
| 272 | 增值电信 | value-added telecom services |
| 273 | 外商独资医院 | wholly foreign-owned hospitals |
| 274 | 跨境服务贸易负面清单 | the negative list for cross-border trade in services |
| 275 | 世贸组织 | the World Trade Organization |
| 276 | 人民币跨境使用 | cross-border use of the RMB |
| 277 | 贸易投资一体化 | integrated development of trade and investment |
| 278 | 内外贸一体化 | integrated development of domestic and foreign trade |
| 279 | 跨境电商加海外仓 | cross-border e-commerce plus overseas warehouses |
| 280 | 中间品贸易 | trade in intermediate goods |
| 281 | 数字贸易 | digital trade |
| 282 | 绿色贸易 | green trade |
| 283 | 国民待遇 | national treatment |
| 284 | 鼓励外商投资产业目录 | the Catalog of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment |
| 285 | 硬联通 | infrastructure connectivity |
| 286 | 软联通 | connectivity on rules and standards |
| 287 | 心联通 | closer bonds with the people |
| 288 | 中欧中亚班列 | Freight train services between China and Europe and between China and other parts of Asia |
| 289 | 西部陆海新通道 | the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor |
| 290 | 智慧海关 | The Smart Customs cooperation partnership |
| 291 | 三农 | agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents |
| 292 | 千万工程 | Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program |
| 293 | 强农惠农富农 | strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and boost rural prosperity |
| 294 | 千亿斤粮食产能提升行动 | initiatives to raise grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons |
| 295 | 良田良种良机良法 | high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery, and best practices |
| 296 | 耕地红线 | the specified red line |
| 297 | 占补平衡 | offsetting of cultivated land |
| 298 | 高标准农田 | high-standard cropland |
| 299 | 黑土地保护 | protection of black soil |
| 300 | 盐碱地综合利用 | comprehensive use of saline and alkaline soils |
| 301 | 农业保险 | agricultural insurance |
| 302 | 种业振兴 | invigorate the seed industry |
| 303 | 粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿 | inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas |
| 304 | 常态化精准帮扶 | regular, targeted assistance |
| 305 | 易地搬迁 | people relocated from inhospitable areas |
| 306 | 东西部协作 | East-West cooperation |
| 307 | 第二轮土地承包到期后再延长３０年 | extending rural land contracts by another 30 years |
| 308 | 农业适度规模经营 | appropriately scaled agricultural operations |
| 309 | 新型农村集体经济 | new rural collective economies |
| 310 | 集体产权 | collective property rights |
| 311 | 集体林权 | collective forest tenure |
| 312 | 供销社 | supply and marketing cooperatives |
| 313 | 第四次全国农业普查 | The fourth national agricultural census |
| 314 | 林下经济 | the non-timber forest-based economy |
| 315 | 联农带农机制 | mechanisms for involving more rural residents in local industry development |
| 316 | 宜居宜业和美乡村 | a beautiful and harmonious countryside |
| 317 | 县域经济 | county economies |
| 318 | 城镇老旧小区 | old urban residential compounds |
| 319 | 城中村 | urban villages |
| 320 | 西部大开发 | the large-scale development of the western region |
| 321 | 东北全面振兴 | the full revitalization of the Northeast |
| 322 | 中部地区加快崛起 | accelerate the rise of the central region |
| 323 | 东部地区加快推进现代化 | faster modernization of the eastern region |
| 324 | 雄安新区 | the Xiong’an New Area |
| 325 | 长江经济带 | the Yangtze Economic Belt |
| 326 | 黄河流域 | the Yellow River basin |
| 327 | 成渝地区双城经济圈 | the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle |
| 328 | 兴边富民行动 | boosting economic development and raising living standards in border regions |
| 329 | 革命老区 | old revolutionary base areas |
| 330 | 资源枯竭城市 | resource-depleted cities |
| 331 | 稳岗返还 | unemployment insurance premium refunds |
| 332 | 社保补贴 | social insurance subsidies |
| 333 | 以工代赈 | work-relief programs |
| 334 | 灵活就业人员 | people in flexible employment |
| 335 | 新就业形态人员 | new forms of employment |
| 336 | 创业担保贷款 | guaranteed loans |
| 337 | 农民工工资支付保障制度 | the system for ensuring payment of rural migrant workers’ wages |
| 338 | 立德树人 | fostering virtue through education |
| 339 | 义务教育优质均衡发展 | balanced, quality compulsory education |
| 340 | 学前教育优质普惠发展 | inclusive, quality preschool education |
| 341 | 健康优先发展战略 | the health-first strategy |
| 342 | 爱国卫生运动 | patriotic health campaigns |
| 343 | 医疗、医保、医药协同 | coordinated development and governance of medical services, medical insurance, and pharmaceuticals |
| 344 | 公立医院改革 | reform of public hospitals |
| 345 | 中医药 | traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) |
| 346 | 中西医结合 | integrated application of TCM and Western medicine |
| 347 | 多层次医疗保障体系 | the multi-tiered medical security system |
| 348 | 工伤保险 | workers’ compensation |
| 349 | 普惠养老服务 | public-interest elderly care services |
| 350 | 银发经济 | the silver economy |
| 351 | 康复护理扩容提升工程 | expanding and improving rehabilitation care services |
| 352 | 生育保险制度 | maternity insurance |
| 353 | 生育休假制度 | parental leave |
| 354 | 普惠托育 | public-interest childcare |
| 355 | 托幼一体化服务 | integrated childcare and preschool services |
| 356 | 基本殡葬服务制度 | basic funeral services |
| 357 | 网络综合治理 | comprehensive cyberspace governance |
| 358 | 未成年人网络保护 | protection of minors in cyberspace |
| 359 | 中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程 | the project to pass on and develop fine traditional Chinese culture |
| 360 | 第四次全国文物普查 | The fourth national survey of cultural artifacts |
| 361 | 文化遗产 | cultural heritage |
| 362 | 足球青训体系 | the youth football training system |
| 363 | 赛事经济 | the sports event economy |
| 364 | 冰雪经济 | the ice and snow economy |
| 365 | 碳中和 | carbon neutrality |
| 366 | 蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战 | keeping our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean |
| 367 | 黑臭水体治理 | tackle black, malodorous water bodies |
| 368 | 新污染物治理 | treating new pollutants |
| 369 | 固体废物综合治理 | comprehensive steps to treat solid waste |
| 370 | 生态补偿机制 | ecological compensation |
| 371 | 生态产品价值实现 | realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services |
| 372 | 生物多样性保护 | Biodiversity protection |
| 373 | 长江十年禁渔 | the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River |
| 374 | 山水林田湖草沙一体化保护 | holistic and systematic approach to conservation |
| 375 | 国家公园 | national parks |
| 376 | 零碳园区 | zero-carbon industrial parks |
| 377 | 国家低碳转型基金 | a national fund for low-carbon transition |
| 378 | 氢能 | hydrogen power |
| 379 | 绿色燃料 | green fuels |
| 380 | 碳排放总量和强度双控 | controlling both the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions |
| 381 | 碳足迹管理体系 | carbon footprint management |
| 382 | 碳排放权交易市场 | the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange |
| 383 | 新型电力系统 | a new electric power system |
| 384 | 智能电网 | smart grids |
| 385 | 绿电 | green electricity |
| 386 | 保障性住房 | government-subsidized housing |
| 387 | 住房公积金制度 | the housing provident fund system |
| 388 | 好房子 | quality homes |
| 389 | 白名单 | the white list |
| 390 | 房地产发展新模式 | a new development model for the real estate sector |
| 391 | 虚假化债 | fraudulent debt resolution |
| 392 | 债务重组 | debt restructuring |
| 393 | 地方政府融资平台 | local government financing platforms |
| 394 | 不良资产 | non-performing assets |
| 395 | 现代化水网 | a modern water network |
| 396 | 巨灾保险 | catastrophe insurance |
| 397 | 枫桥经验 | the Fengqiao model |
| 398 | 综治中心 | integrated governance centers |
| 399 | 扫黑除恶 | combating and rooting out organized crime |
| 400 | 电信网络诈骗 | telecom and online fraud |
| 401 | 两个确立 | the two establishments |
| 402 | 四个意识 | the four consciousnesses |
| 403 | 四个自信 | the four-pronged confidence |
| 404 | 两个维护 | the two upholds |
| 405 | 正确政绩观 | a correct understanding of what it means to perform well |
| 406 | 审计监督 | audit-based oversight |
| 407 | 工会 | trade unions |
| 408 | 共青团 | Communist Youth League organizations |
| 409 | 妇联 | women’s federations |
| 410 | 事业单位改革 | reform of public institutions |
| 411 | 数字政府 | digital government |
| 412 | 差异化考核评价体系 | the differentiated performance evaluation system |
| 413 | 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 | forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation |
| 414 | 宗教中国化 | religions in China are Chinese in orientation |
| 415 | 侨务政策 | the Party’s policy on overseas Chinese affairs |
| 416 | 习近平强军思想 | Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military |
| 417 | 新时代军事战略方针 | the military strategy for the new era |
| 418 | 军委主席负责制 | the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission |
| 419 | 政治建军 | ensuring political loyalty in the military |
| 420 | 建军一百年奋斗目标 | the centenary goals of the People’s Liberation Army |
| 421 | 国防科技工业 | defense-related science, technology, and industry |
| 422 | 国防动员 | national defense mobilization |
| 423 | 双拥 | support-the-military and support-the-government |
| 424 | 一国两制 | One Country, Two Systems |
| 425 | 港人治港 | the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong |
| 426 | 澳人治澳 | the people of Macao administer Macao |
| 427 | 高度自治 | a high degree of autonomy |
| 428 | 爱国者治港 | Hong Kong is administered by patriots |
| 429 | 爱国者治澳 | Macao is administered by patriots |
| 430 | 一个中国原则 | the one-China principle |
| 431 | 九二共识 | the 1992 Consensus |
| 432 | 台独 | Taiwan independence |
| 433 | 祖国统一大业 | the cause of national reunification |
| 434 | 独立自主的和平外交政策 | an independent foreign policy of peace |
| 435 | 霸权主义 | hegemonism |
| 436 | 强权政治 | power politics |
| 437 | 全球发展倡议 | the Global Development Initiative |
| 438 | 全球安全倡议 | the Global Security Initiative |
| 439 | 全球文明倡议 | the Global Civilization Initiative |
| 440 | 中国特色社会主义 | socialism with Chinese characteristics |