2026年政府工作报告高频时政术语词条库 (第 2 部分)

本表整理自《2026年政府工作报告》官方双语全文高频时政术语库,共收录 748 条 核心规范表述,中英无损对齐,适合 357 英语翻译基础词条互译与时政翻译专项背诵。


序号中文核心术语官方英文标准表述 (Official Translation)
1政府工作报告Report on the Work of the Government
2国务院the State Council
3国务院总理Premier of the State Council
4第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress
5全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)
6全国人大常委会the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress
7全国政协委员members of the National Committee of the CPPCC
8中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
9审议deliberation
10纲要(草案)the draft Outline
11国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要(草案)the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (2026–2030)
12主要目标指标indicators for the main objectives
13重大战略任务major strategic tasks
14重大工程项目major projects
15中国共产党the Communist Party of China (CPC)
16中共中央the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
17党中央the Party Central Committee
18以习近平同志为核心的党中央the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core
19习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
20中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics
21党的二十大the 20th CPC National Congress
22二十届四中全会the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee
23二十届三中全会the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee
24中央经济工作会议the Central Economic Work Conference
25中央城市工作会议the Central Urban Work Conference
26中央军委the Central Military Commission
27两个确立the two establishments (establishing Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position; establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought)
28四个意识the four consciousnesses (political integrity, thinking in big-picture terms, following the leadership core, keeping in alignment)
29四个自信the four-pronged confidence (confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics)
30两个维护the two upholds (upholding Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position; upholding the Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership)
31集中统一领导centralized, unified leadership
32全面从严治党full and rigorous Party self-governance
33中央八项规定the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct
34党风廉政建设improving Party conduct and building integrity
35反腐败斗争combating corruption
36形式主义pointless formalities
37为基层减负lighten the burden on those working on the ground
38正确政绩观a correct understanding of what it means to perform well
39不正之风misconduct
40群众身边腐败问题corruption directly affecting the public
41政治责任political responsibility
42中国式现代化Chinese modernization
43新时代the new era
44新发展理念the new development philosophy
45新发展格局a new pattern of development
46高质量发展high-quality development
47稳中求进pursuing progress while ensuring stability
48统筹国内国际两个大局keep in mind both domestic and international imperatives
49更好统筹发展和安全better ensure both development and security
50因地制宜in light of local conditions
51做优增量、盘活存量optimize the allocation of new resources while making the best use of existing ones
52投资于物和投资于人invest in both physical assets and people
53放得活、管得好both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation
54苦练内功hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges
55质的有效提升和量的合理增长higher-quality economic growth and an appropriate increase in economic output
56共同富裕common prosperity for all
57社会主义核心价值观the core socialist values
58十四五规划the 14th Five-Year Plan
59十五五规划the 15th Five-Year Plan
60十四五收官the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan
61开局之年the first year / the opening year
62第二个百年奋斗目标the Second Centenary Goal
632035年远景目标long-range objectives through the year 2035
64中等发达国家水平the level of a moderately developed country
65人均GDP翻一番doubling per capita GDP
66国内生产总值(GDP)gross domestic product (GDP)
67经济增长economic growth
68经济韧性economic resilience
69经济长期向好long-term growth trend
70经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进the economy remained generally stable, and steady growth was registered
71城镇新增就业new urban jobs created
72城镇调查失业率surveyed urban unemployment rate
73居民消费价格涨幅CPI increase
74居民收入增长和经济增长同步personal income growth in step with economic growth
75居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income
76国际收支基本平衡a basic equilibrium in the balance of payments
77粮食产量grain output
78单位国内生产总值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP
79单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP
80社会消费品零售总额total retail sales of consumer goods
81宏观经济大盘overall macroeconomic stability
82国内大循环the domestic economy / domestic economic cycle
83国内国际双循环domestic and international economic flows
84超大规模市场enormous market / super-large-scale market
85供强需弱strong supply and weak demand
86深层次结构性矛盾deep-seated structural problems
87新旧动能转换transitioning to new growth drivers
88经济内生增长动能internal growth momentum
89良性循环a virtuous cycle in the economy
90预期管理机制mechanisms for managing expectations
91提振社会信心bolster public confidence
92财政政策fiscal policy
93更加积极的财政政策a more proactive fiscal policy
94赤字率deficit-to-GDP ratio
95赤字规模government deficit
96一般公共预算支出expenditure in the general public budget
97超长期特别国债ultra-long special treasury bonds
98特别国债special treasury bonds
99地方政府专项债券local government special-purpose bonds
100中央预算内投资central government budget investment
101财力性转移支付fiscal transfer payments
102新型政策性金融工具new types of policy-backed financial instruments
103零基预算改革zero-based budgeting reforms
104消费税excise tax
105地方税体系local tax systems
106地方税源sources of tax revenue at the local level
107征收环节后移move collection further down the production-to-consumption chain
108国有资本收益state capital gains
109过紧日子keep our belts tightened
110财政金融协同促内需专项资金a special fiscal-financial coordination fund to facilitate domestic demand expansion
111贷款贴息loan interest subsidies
112融资担保financing guarantee
113风险补偿risk compensation
114货币政策monetary policy
115适度宽松的货币政策an appropriately accommodative monetary policy
116降准cuts to required reserve ratios
117降息cuts to interest rates
118存款准备金率required reserve ratio
119政策利率policy interest rates
120流动性充裕adequate liquidity
121社会融资规模aggregate financing
122货币供应量money supply
123结构性货币政策工具structural monetary policy instruments
124货币政策传导机制channels for monetary policy transmission
125综合融资成本overall financing costs
126融资中间费用intermediary financing charges
127人民币汇率the RMB exchange rate
128合理均衡水平an adaptive, balanced level
129逆周期调节counter-cyclical adjustments
130宏观政策取向一致性consistency of the macro policy orientation
131政策组合拳policy coordination / a package of measures
132人民币跨境使用cross-border use of the RMB
133信贷支持support for credit
134信保支持support for credit insurance
135资本市场the capital market
136稳股市keep the stock market stable
137资本市场回稳回暖the capital market steadily rebounded
138中长期资金入市机制market entry mechanisms for medium- and long-term capital
139投资者保护制度investor protection schemes
140私募股权和创投基金private equity funds and venture capital funds
141直接融资direct financing
142股权融资equity financing
143上市融资、并购重组绿色通道fast-track channels for public listing, merger, acquisition, and restructuring
144创业投资venture capital investment
145天使投资angel investment
146国家创业投资引导基金the National Venture Capital Guide Fund
147耐心资本patient capital
148强大国内市场a robust domestic market
149扩大内需expanding domestic demand
150提振消费专项行动special initiatives to boost consumption
151居民消费内生动力the internal drive for household spending
152城乡居民增收计划an income growth plan for urban and rural residents
153低收入群体增收boost the earnings of low-income groups
154财产性收入property income
155薪酬制度the remuneration system
156消费品以旧换新consumer goods trade-in programs
157两重建设implementing major national strategies and enhancing security capacity in key areas
158两新工作large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs
159个人消费贷款personal consumer loans
160一次性信用修复政策the one-time credit repair scheme
161服务消费提质惠民行动initiatives to upgrade services to the benefit of consumers
162消费新场景new consumption scenarios
163下沉市场lower-tier markets
164春秋假spring and autumn holidays
165带薪错峰休假制度the system of staggered paid leave
166消费者权益保护protect consumer rights and interests
167入境消费环境the consumption environment for inbound tourists
168购在中国make China a favored shopping destination
169有效投资effective investment
170民间投资private investment
171设备购置投资investment in equipment purchase
172大规模设备更新large-scale equipment upgrades
173社会资本private sector investment / nongovernmental actors
174居民消费率household consumption as a share of GDP
175新质生产力new quality productive forces
176现代化产业体系a modernized industrial system
177实体经济the real economy
178先进制造业advanced manufacturing
179高技术制造业high-tech manufacturing
180装备制造业equipment manufacturing
181传统产业转型升级transformation and upgrading of traditional industries
182新兴产业emerging industries
183未来产业industries of the future
184新兴支柱产业emerging pillar industries
185现代服务业modern services
186生产性服务业producer services
187生活性服务业consumer services
188国家先进制造业集群national advanced manufacturing clusters
189重大技术改造升级项目projects for major technology transformation and upgrading
190制造业重点产业链key manufacturing chains
191产业基础再造industrial foundation reengineering
192重大技术装备攻关major technology and equipment research
193产业创新工程industrial innovation projects
194产业链供应链industrial and supply chains
195产业链供应链韧性和安全水平resilience and security of industrial and supply chains
196产能治理production capacity regulation
197国家标准national standards
198集成电路integrated circuits
199工业机器人industrial robots
200新能源汽车new-energy vehicles
201电动汽车充电设施electric vehicle charging facilities
202低空经济the low-altitude economy
203航空航天aviation and aerospace
204生物医药biomedicine
205专精特新中小企业SMEs that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products
206独角兽企业unicorn companies
207先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern services
208科技服务市场the market for science and technology services
209软件服务software services
210金融服务financial services
211现代物流modern logistics
212知识产权服务intellectual property services
213检验检测inspection and testing
214服务业准入限制market access restrictions in the service sector
215中国服务the ‘China Services’ brand
216银发经济the silver economy
217科技强国China’s strength in science and technology
218高水平科技自立自强greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology
219原始创新original innovation
220颠覆性创新disruptive innovation
221关键核心技术攻关breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields
222新型举国体制the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide
223重大科技项目major science and technology projects
224基础研究basic research
225战略前沿领域strategic and frontier sectors
226国家战略科技力量strategic science and technology capabilities
227科研院所改革reform of research institutes
228国家实验室national laboratories
229重大科技基础设施major science and technology infrastructure
230科技基础条件自主保障independent support for basic scientific and technological conditions
231科学技术普及scientific and technological literacy
232科学家精神dedication to science
233科技评价体系改革reform of the science and technology evaluation system
234全社会研发经费投入nationwide R&D spending
235全社会研发经费投入强度R&D spending as a percentage of GDP
236技术合同成交额value of technology contract transactions
237高价值发明专利high-value invention patents
238芯片自主研发the independent R&D of chips
239科技创新和产业创新深度融合full integration between technological and industrial innovation
240国际科技创新中心international centers for scientific and technological innovation
241世界级科技创新策源地world-class innovation engines
242企业创新主体地位the principal role of enterprises in innovation
243创新联合体innovation consortia
244中试验证平台pilot-scale testing platforms
245知识产权保护制度intellectual property protection systems
246科技成果转化application of technological advances
247科技金融financial support for scientific and technological innovation
248科技领军企业leading technology enterprises
249人工智能(AI)artificial intelligence (AI)
250人工智能+the AI Plus Initiative
251智能终端intelligent terminals
252新一代智能终端new-generation intelligent terminals
253智能体AI agents
254具身智能embodied AI
255脑机接口brain-computer interfaces
256量子科技quantum technology
257未来能源future energy
258国产大模型China-made large AI models
259开源社区open-source AI communities
260开源生态open-source ecosystem
261智能原生AI-native
262人工智能治理AI governance
263超大规模智算集群hyper-scale intelligent computing clusters
264算电协同coordinated development of computing capacity and electricity supply
265全国一体化算力监测调度integrated monitoring and distribution of computing capacity across the country
266公共云public cloud services
267卫星互联网satellite internet
2685G+工业互联网5G Plus Industrial Internet Initiative
269制造业数字化转型digital transformation of manufacturing
270数字经济digital economy
271数字经济核心产业core digital economy industries
272数字中国Digital China Initiative
273数据要素data as a production factor
274数据要素基础制度foundational systems for data as a production factor
275数据资源开发利用develop and utilize data resources
276高质量数据集high-quality datasets
277数字贸易digital trade
278数字政府digital government
279新基建工程new infrastructure projects
280教育科技人才一体推进integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent
281教育强国China’s strength in education
282高校改革reforms of higher education institutions
283学科专业动态调整adjust academic disciplines and majors as needed
284双一流建设initiatives to develop world-class universities and academic disciplines
285国家交叉学科中心national centers for interdisciplinary studies
286拔尖创新人才top-tier homegrown innovators
287国家战略人才力量professionals with expertise of strategic importance
288科技领军人才first-rate scientists
289青年人才young talent
290卓越工程师outstanding engineers
291大国工匠master craftspeople
292高技能人才highly-skilled workers
293人才高地talent hubs
294人才平台talent platforms
295人才发展体制机制改革institutional reforms designed to promote talent development
296立德树人工程the project on fostering virtue through education
297思政课堂political studies in the classroom
298社会课堂practice in society
299义务教育优质均衡发展balanced, quality compulsory education
300学前教育优质普惠发展inclusive, quality preschool education
301免费学前教育政策policies on free preschool education
302普通高中学位供给the supply of regular senior secondary school places
303优质本科教育quality undergraduate programs
304职业学校vocational schools
305高职院校vocational colleges
306高素质专业化教师队伍a high-caliber professional teaching workforce
307师德师风建设the professional integrity and conduct of teachers
308体育、美育、劳动教育physical, aesthetic, and labor skills education
309心理健康教育mental health education
310学校家庭社会协同育人机制the school-family-society collaboration mechanism
311职业技能提升培训training programs for upgrading vocational skills
312高水平社会主义市场经济体制a high-standard socialist market economy
313全国统一大市场a unified national market
314全国统一大市场建设条例regulations on developing a unified national market
315市场准入负面清单the negative list for market access
316招标投标public bidding
317招商引资investment attraction
318要素市场化配置market-based allocation of production factors
319内卷式竞争rat race competition
320反垄断address monopolies / antitrust
321反不正当竞争address unfair competition
322公平竞争审查fair competition review
323地方保护和市场分割local protectionism and market segmentation
324两个毫不动摇both unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and unswervingly encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector
325国资国企改革SOE and state-capital reform
326国有经济布局优化和结构调整refine the layout of the state-owned sector and adjust its structure
327民营经济促进法the Private Sector Promotion Law
328平等使用生产要素equal access to production factors
329公平参与市场竞争a level playing field for market competition
330中国特色现代企业制度the modern corporate system with distinctive Chinese features
331企业家精神the entrepreneurial spirit
332平台企业platform companies
333平台内经营者third-party merchants
334个体工商户self-employed individuals
335拖欠企业账款overdue payments owed to enterprises
336一流营商环境a first-rate business environment
337涉企行政执法enterprise-related administrative law enforcement
338事业单位改革reform of public institutions
339制度型开放opening up at the institutional level
340自主开放、单边开放autonomous opening up; unilateral opening up
341单方面免签unilateral visa-free entry
342全面互免签证comprehensive mutual visa exemptions
343增值电信value-added telecom services
344生物技术biotechnology
345外商独资医院wholly foreign-owned hospitals
346数字领域开放opening up in the digital sector
347跨境服务贸易负面清单the negative list for cross-border trade in services
348国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区national comprehensive demonstration zones for promoting greater openness in the service sector
349数字经济伙伴关系协定(DEPA)the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement
350全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(CPTPP)the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
351世贸组织改革reform of the World Trade Organization
352开放型世界经济the open world economy
353外贸稳规模优结构keep the volume of foreign trade stable and refine its mix
354贸易投资一体化integrated development of trade and investment
355内外贸一体化integrated development of domestic and foreign trade
356跨境电商加海外仓cross-border e-commerce plus overseas warehouses
357国际寄递物流体系logistics services for international delivery
358中间品贸易trade in intermediate goods
359绿色贸易green trade
360边境贸易border trade
361服务出口service exports
362贸易平衡发展balanced trade
363跨境贸易便利化facilitate cross-border trade
364外商投资促进体制机制改革reform of the institutional framework for promoting foreign investment
365国民待遇national treatment
366鼓励外商投资产业目录the Catalog of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment
367外资准入限制access restrictions on foreign investment
368境内再投资reinvest in China
369本地化生产local production
370投资中国’Invest in China’
371开发区、园区development zones and industrial parks
372产业链供应链跨境布局the overseas distribution of industrial and supply chains
373海外综合服务体系comprehensive overseas services
374对外投资风险防控prevent and control outbound investment risks
375自由贸易试验区pilot free trade zones
376海南自由贸易港the Hainan Free Trade Port
377全岛封关运作island-wide special customs operations
378一带一路Belt and Road
379高质量共建一带一路high-quality Belt and Road cooperation
380共建国家Belt and Road partner countries
381战略对接strategic alignment
382硬联通infrastructure connectivity
383软联通connectivity on rules and standards
384心联通closer bonds with the people
385标志性工程signature projects
386小而美民生项目’small and beautiful’ public wellbeing projects
387中欧中亚班列freight train services between China and Europe and between China and other parts of Asia
388西部陆海新通道the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor
389智慧海关合作伙伴计划the Smart Customs cooperation partnership
390三农工作work related to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents
391乡村全面振兴all-around rural revitalization
392千万工程Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program
393强农惠农富农strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and boost rural prosperity
394粮食生产grain production
395粮食综合生产能力overall grain production capacity
396千亿斤粮食产能提升行动initiatives to raise grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons
397产量产能output and capacity
398生产生态production and conservation
399增产增收output expansion and income growth
400粮油生产the output of grain and edible oil
401良田良种良机良法high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery, and best practices
402大面积单产提高boost per-unit yields on large tracts of farmland
403品种培优foster superior varieties
404品质提升improve crop quality
405大豆油料产能production capacity for soybeans and other oilseed crops
406棉糖胶cotton, sugar crops, natural rubber
407农林牧渔crop farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries
408多元食物供给diversify our food supply
409耕地红线the red line for farmland
410占补平衡offsetting of cultivated land diverted to non-agricultural uses
411高标准农田high-standard cropland
412黑土地保护protection of black soil
413盐碱地综合利用comprehensive use of saline and alkaline soils
414农业保险agricultural insurance
415综合防灾减灾能力comprehensive capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation
416种业振兴行动initiatives to invigorate the seed industry
417突破性品种breakthrough varieties
418农机装备agricultural machinery and equipment
419农业科技推广最后一公里the last mile in the application of agricultural technology
420粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas
421端牢中国人的饭碗ensure the security of China’s food supply
422常态化精准帮扶regular, targeted assistance
423返贫致贫lapse or relapse into poverty
424规模性返贫any large-scale lapse or relapse into poverty
425开发式帮扶development-based assistance
426易地搬迁后续扶持follow-up support for people relocated from inhospitable areas
427东西部协作east-west collaboration
428定点帮扶designated assistance
429驻村帮扶village-based assistance
430消费帮扶consumer assistance
431欠发达地区underdeveloped areas
432乡村振兴重点帮扶县key counties receiving rural revitalization assistance
433内生动力internal momentum
434第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年extending rural land contracts by another 30 years upon expiration of the current second-round contracts
435农业适度规模经营appropriately scaled agricultural operations
436现代农业经营体系the framework for modern agricultural operations
437社会化服务体系commercial agro-services
438新型农村集体经济new rural collective economies
439集体产权改革reform of collective property rights
440集体林权改革reform of collective forest tenure
441农垦改革reform of state farms
442供销社改革reform of supply and marketing cooperatives
443第四次全国农业普查the fourth national agricultural census
444城乡要素双向流动two-way flows of production factors between urban and rural areas
445农文旅融合发展integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism
446乡村特色产业distinctive rural industries
447农产品精深加工intensive processing of agricultural products
448林下经济the non-timber forest-based economy
449联农带农机制mechanisms for involving more rural residents in local industry development
450农村人居环境the rural living environment
451宜居宜业和美乡村a beautiful and harmonious countryside
452新型城镇化new urbanization
453以人为本的新型城镇化people-centered new urbanization
454农业转移人口市民化granting permanent urban residency to people moving to cities from rural areas
455常住人口城镇化率the share of permanent urban residents in the total population
456人地钱挂钩政策policies linking population, land, and funding
457现代化都市圈modern metropolitan areas
458城市更新urban renewal
459城镇老旧小区改造renovating old urban residential compounds
460城中村改造renovation of urban villages
461城市内涵式发展urban development focused on quality improvement
462县域经济county economies
463县域特色产业distinctive industries at the county level
464区域协调发展战略the coordinated regional development strategy
465区域重大战略major regional strategies
466主体功能区战略the functional zoning strategy
467比较优势comparative advantages
468西部大开发the large-scale development of the western region
469东北全面振兴the full revitalization of the Northeast
470中部地区加快崛起accelerating the rise of the central region
471东部地区加快推进现代化faster modernization of the eastern region
472京津冀the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
473长三角the Yangtze River Delta
474粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
475世界级城市群world-class city clusters
476雄安新区the Xiong’an New Area
477长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt
478黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展ecological conservation and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin
479成渝地区双城经济圈the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle
480兴边富民行动initiatives aimed at boosting economic development and raising living standards in border regions
481革命老区old revolutionary base areas
482民族地区areas with large ethnic minority populations
483边疆地区border areas
484资源枯竭城市resource-depleted cities
485海洋产业the maritime sector
486高质量充分就业high-quality full employment
487就业优先政策the employment-first policy
488就业友好型发展方式an employment-friendly growth model
489稳岗返还unemployment insurance premium refunds
490社保补贴social insurance subsidies
491以工代赈work-relief programs
492稳岗扩容提质行动the initiative for creating more stable, better-quality job opportunities
493劳动密集型行业企业labor-intensive sectors and enterprises
494灵活就业人员people in flexible employment
495新就业形态人员people in new forms of employment
496创业担保贷款贴息interest subsidies on guaranteed loans for startups
497农民工工资支付保障制度the system for ensuring payment of rural migrant workers’ wages
498就业歧视治理eliminate discrimination in the workplace
499健康优先发展战略the health-first strategy
500爱国卫生运动patriotic health campaigns
501公共卫生能力public health capacity
502医疗、医保、医药协同coordinated development and governance of medical services, medical insurance, and pharmaceuticals
503公立医院改革reform of public hospitals
504基层医疗机构community-level medical institutions
505薄弱专科建设strengthening under-resourced specialties
506急诊急救emergency medicine
507中医药传承创新the preservation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine
508中西医结合integrated application of TCM and Western medicine
509基本医疗保险basic medical insurance
510居民医保人均财政补助标准government subsidies for basic medical insurance per person
511多层次医疗保障体系the multi-tiered medical security system
512基本医疗保险省级统筹provincial-level unified management of basic medical insurance
513医药集中采购centralized procurement of medicines and medical consumables
514医保支付方式改革reform of medical insurance payment methods
515欺诈骗保medical insurance fraud
516商业健康保险commercial health insurance
517创新药innovative drugs
518医疗器械medical devices
519基孔肯雅热Chikungunya
520城乡居民基础养老金basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents
521基本养老保险全国统筹unified national management of basic old-age insurance funds
522个人养老金制度the private pension system
523失业保险unemployment insurance
524工伤保险workers’ compensation
525长期护理保险long-term care insurance
526渐进式延迟法定退休年龄gradually raising the statutory retirement age
527积极应对人口老龄化the proactive national strategy in response to population aging
528普惠养老服务public-interest elderly care services
529农村养老服务elderly care services in rural areas
530养老服务消费补贴elderly care service vouchers
531中度以上失能老年人seniors affected by moderate or more severe functional impairments
532老年人力资源elderly human resources
533康复护理扩容提升工程the initiative for expanding and improving rehabilitation care services
534生育友好型社会a childbirth-friendly society
535积极婚育观positive attitudes toward marriage and childbearing
536生育保险制度the maternity insurance system
537生育休假制度the parental leave system
538学前一年免费教育one year of free preschool education
539育儿补贴制度childcare subsidies
540普惠托育public-interest childcare services
541托幼一体化服务integrated childcare and preschool services
542托育服务补助示范试点demonstrations and trials for subsidized childcare services
543一老一小elderly care and childcare
544困境儿童children in need
545重度残疾人托养照护care and support for people with severe disabilities
546残疾预防disability prevention
547优抚标准subsidies for entitled groups
548基本殡葬服务制度a system for basic funeral services
549社会救助social assistance
550民生底线the basic living needs of the people
551稳楼市stabilize the real estate market
552保交房ensuring timely delivery of housing projects
553保交房白名单制度the white list to ensure timely delivery of housing projects
554保障性住房government-subsidized housing
555住房公积金制度改革reform of the housing provident fund system
556存量商品房commodity housing stock
557危旧房改造the renovation of old and dilapidated housing units
558好房子quality homes (safe, comfortable, eco-friendly, and smart)
559房屋品质提升工程the housing quality improvement initiative
560物业服务质量提升行动an initiative to improve property management services
561房地产发展新模式a new development model for the real estate sector
562精神文化需求intellectual and cultural needs
563哲学社会科学philosophy and social sciences
564新闻出版the press and publishing
565广播影视radio, film, and television
566文学艺术literature and art
567网络内容建设和管理the quality and management of online content
568网络综合治理comprehensive cyberspace governance
569未成年人网络保护protection of minors in cyberspace
570公共文化服务提质增效boost the quality and efficiency of public cultural services
571中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程the project to pass on and develop fine traditional Chinese culture
572第四次全国文物普查the fourth national survey of cultural artifacts
573文化遗产cultural heritage
574文化旅游业cultural tourism
575文旅体商融合业态diversified forms of business featuring the integration of culture, tourism, sports, and commerce
576足球青训体系the youth football training system
577赛事经济the sports event economy
578冰雪经济the ice and snow economy
579群众体育赛事recreational sports events
580全民健身活动public fitness activities
581美丽中国Beautiful China Initiative
582美丽中国先行区pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative
583碳达峰peak carbon emissions
584碳中和carbon neutrality
585降碳、减污、扩绿、增长cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth
586蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战keeping our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean
587空气质量持续改善行动计划an action plan to ensure continuous air quality improvement
588黑臭水体治理tackling black, malodorous water bodies
589污染地块风险管控control risks posed by polluted land plots
590新污染物治理treating new pollutants
591固体废物综合治理comprehensive steps to treat solid waste
592多元化生态补偿机制mechanisms for diversifying the forms of ecological compensation
593生态产品价值实现realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services
594生物多样性保护biodiversity protection
595长江十年禁渔the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River
596山水林田湖草沙一体化保护a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of ecosystems
597自然保护地整合优化integrate and optimize protected areas
598国家公园建设developing national parks
599三北工程the national shelterbelt program
600绿色低碳转型green and low-carbon transition
601零碳园区和工厂zero-carbon industrial parks and factories
602国家低碳转型基金a national fund for low-carbon transition
603氢能hydrogen power
604绿色燃料green fuels
605高耗能高排放项目energy-intensive and high-emission projects
606落后产能outdated production capacity
607绿色低碳技术装备green and low-carbon technologies and equipment
608资源总量管理total resource consumption control
609再生资源循环利用recycling of recyclable materials
610碳排放总量和强度双控controlling both the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions
611碳排放统计核算carbon emissions statistics and accounting
612碳足迹管理体系carbon footprint management
613碳排放权交易市场the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange
614能源强国建设规划纲要an outline of the plan for strengthening China’s energy sector
615新型电力系统a new electric power system
616智能电网smart grids
617新型储能new types of energy storage
618绿电green electricity
619化石能源清洁高效利用clean and efficient use of fossil fuels
620非化石能源消费占比the share of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption
621国家自主贡献目标Nationally Determined Contributions
622可再生能源renewable energy
623森林覆盖率forest coverage
624总体国家安全观a holistic approach to national security
625国家安全体系the national security system
626粮食安全food security
627能源安全energy security
628金融安全financial sector security
629网络安全cyberspace security
630系统性风险systemic risks
631隐性债务hidden debts
632地方政府融资平台local government financing platforms
633一揽子化债方案a package of measures to address debt risks
634债务重组debt restructuring
635债务置换debt replacement
636虚假化债fraudulent debt resolution
637违规新增隐性债务incurring new hidden debts in breach of regulations
638融资平台经营性债务operational debt risks in local government financing platforms
639政府债务管理长效机制long-term mechanisms for unified government debt management
640不良资产non-performing assets
641地方中小金融机构small and medium local financial institutions
642金融监管协同coordination in financial regulation
643非法金融活动illegal financial activities
644风险监测预警monitoring and early warning
645巨灾保险catastrophe insurance
646公共安全治理public safety governance
647安全生产治本攻坚三年行动the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents
648防灾减灾disaster prevention and mitigation
649现代化水网a modern water network
650社会治理体系the social governance system
651枫桥经验the Fengqiao model
652综治中心integrated governance centers
653社区治理community governance
654矛盾纠纷预防和多元化解prevent and resolve conflicts and disputes through diverse means
655社会心理疏导public psychological counseling services
656扫黑除恶combating and rooting out organized crime
657电信网络诈骗telecom and online fraud
658毒品犯罪drug-related crime
659平安中国the Peaceful China Initiative
660信访工作法治化law-based handling of public complaints
661法治政府建设building a law-based government
662依法行政law-based government administration
663行政法规administrative regulations
664高效办成一件事one-stop government services
665政务服务government services
666行政效能administrative performance
667审计监督audit-based oversight
668差异化考核评价体系the differentiated performance evaluation system
669综合督查general inspections
670工会trade unions
671共青团Communist Youth League organizations
672妇联women’s federations
673一国两制One Country, Two Systems
674港人治港the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong
675澳人治澳the people of Macao administer Macao
676高度自治a high degree of autonomy
677爱国者治港Hong Kong administered by patriots
678爱国者治澳Macao administered by patriots
679一个中国原则the one-China principle
680九二共识the 1992 Consensus
681台独’Taiwan independence’
682两岸融合发展integrated development across the Taiwan Strait
683祖国统一大业the cause of national reunification
684台湾同胞享受同等待遇policies designed to ensure equal treatment for Taiwan compatriots
685铸牢中华民族共同体意识forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation
686中华民族共同体建设advancing the building of the Chinese national community
687宗教中国化方向ensuring that religions in China are Chinese in orientation
688侨务政策the Party’s policy on overseas Chinese affairs
689海外侨胞Chinese nationals residing abroad
690归侨侨眷those who have returned to China and their families
691中国特色大国外交major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
692独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace
693和平发展道路peaceful development
694全球伙伴关系网络a global network of partnerships
695霸权主义hegemonism
696强权政治power politics
697单边主义unilateralism
698保护主义protectionism
699单边霸凌行径unilateral bullying acts
700多边主义multilateralism
701国际公平正义international fairness and justice
702世界多极化an equal and orderly multipolar world
703经济全球化universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization
704全球发展倡议the Global Development Initiative
705全球安全倡议the Global Security Initiative
706全球文明倡议the Global Civilization Initiative
707全球治理倡议the Global Governance Initiative
708人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for humanity
709全球治理体系改革和建设reform and development of the global governance system
710中国—中亚峰会the China-Central Asia Summit
711亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting
712金砖国家领导人峰会the BRICS Summit
713二十国集团领导人峰会the G20 Summit
714上海合作组织天津峰会the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit
715全球妇女峰会the Global Leaders’ Meeting on Women
716中拉论坛the China-CELAC Forum
717习近平强军思想Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military
718新时代军事战略方针the military strategy for the new era
719党对人民军队的绝对领导the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s armed forces
720军委主席负责制the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission
721政治建军ensuring political loyalty in the military
722政治整训improving military political conduct
723建军一百年奋斗目标the centenary goals of the People’s Liberation Army
724练兵备战military training and combat readiness
725先进战斗力建设the development of advanced combat capabilities
726国家主权、安全、发展利益China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests
727军队建设十五五规划the plan for strengthening the military during the 15th Five-Year Plan period
728国防发展重大工程major defense-related projects
729军事理论现代化推进工程projects to modernize military theory
730跨军地改革military-civilian reforms
731国防科技工业defense-related science, technology, and industry
732一体化国家战略体系和能力the integration of national strategies and strategic capabilities
733国防动员能力national defense mobilization capabilities
734全民国防教育public awareness of national defense
735双拥工作mutual support between the military and the government/civilians
736中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War
737台湾光复纪念日Taiwan Recovery Day
738天问二号the Tianwen-2 probe
739北斗导航卫星系统the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
740雅下水电工程the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River
741福建舰the Fujian
742电磁弹射型航母an aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system
743沙戈荒新能源基地new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas
744釜山会晤the meeting in Busan
745中美经贸磋商China-US trade talks
746第九届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games
747第十五届全国运动会the 15th National Games
7482026年亚运会the 2026 Asian Games