理解当代中国全书核心术语与典范表达汇编表
本表整合自《理解当代中国·汉英翻译教程》全书 12 单元知识清单，涵盖全部时政特色术语与官方双语标准译文。
Unit 01-02 核心词条与典范例句
第 1 部分
Some useful expressions ·低碳发展 low-carbon development ，供给侧结构性改革 supply-side structural reform ‧经济全球化 economic globalization ‧爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 社会主义核心价值观 thecore socialist values ，中国特色社会主义 socialism withChinese characteristics 坚定不移“打虎”、“拍蝇”、“猎狐”。 ·决胜全面建成小康社会 to secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects 人才强国战略 the strategy on developing a quality workforce ·建设制造强国 to build China into a manufacturer of quality 渡泽 ·加快建设人才强国 to step up efforts to make China a talent-strong country 南渡 ·推进体育强国建设 to build China into a country strong in sport ·实现农业大国向农业强国跨越 to transform China from a country with high agricultural output to one with a leading edge in agriculture ，为人民提供精神指引 to provide a source of cultural and moral guidance for our people ·弘扬民族精神和时代精神 to foster a Chinese ethos and a readiness to respond to the call of our times 当前，世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化深入发展，人类社会充满希望。 The world today is moving towards multi-polarity and becoming more economically globalized, culturally diverse, and IT-driven. All this offers hope to humanity. 要加强对全会精神贯彻落实情况的监督检查。 We will strengthen our supervision of the implementation of these decisions. 第1页共4页小万大学教育科学与考试研究院
第 2 部分
在激烈的国际竞争中，惟创新者进，惟创新者强，惟创新者胜。 Against the backdrop of international competition, only those who innovate can make progress, grow stronger and prevail. ·改革全面发力、多点突破、纵深推进。 We have taken moves across the board, achieved breakthroughs in many areas, and made further progress in reform. ，满足人民过上美好生活的新期待，必须提供丰富的精神食粮。 To meet the people ’ s new aspirations for a better life, we must provide them with rich intellectual nourishment. 南液，激发和保护企业家精神，鼓励更多社会主体投身创新创业。 We will inspire and protect entrepreneurship, and encourage more entities to engage in innovation and businesses. ，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。 We must maintain our political orientation, do the good solid work that sees our country thrive, and continue to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. ，70年前，我们的先辈以远见卓识，建立了联合国这一最具普遍性、代表性、权威性的国际组织，寄托人类新愿景，开启合作新时代。渡泽 Seventy years ago, those before us, with vision and foresight, established the United Nations. This universal and most representative and authoritative international organization has carried mankind’ s hope for a new future and ushered in a new era of cooperation. ·要坚持一体化发展方向，加快从相加阶段迈向相融阶段。 integration. ·党的十八大以来，我们坚持导向为魂、移动为先、内容为王、创新为要，在体制机制、政策措施、流程管理、人才技术等方面加快融合步伐，建立融合传播矩阵，打造融合产品，取得了积极成效。 Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, we have emphasized the importance of guiding public opinion, giving priority to mobile media, improving media content, and promoting innovation. The integration of institutions and mechanisms, policies, procedures, technology and talent has been accelerated. Positive results have been achieved in building up integrated all-media matrices and in creating cross-media products. ，过去先进不等于现在先进，现在先进不等于永远先进。 Even if you had played a pioneering role in the past, there is no guarantee that you will always 第2页共4页小万大学教育科学与考试研究院南渡
第 3 部分
do so; the fact that you are playing the role now does not mean that you will be progressive forever. 我们在古丝绸之路上“舟舶继路、商使交属”……谱写了合作共赢的灿烂篇章。 Our ancestors, merchants and diplomatic envoys alike, traveled back and forth along the overland and maritime Silk Roads** creating a splendid chapter of win-win cooperation. ·不同国家相互帮助共同解决面临的突出问题，是世界经济发展的客观要求。 Mutual help between different countries in solving salient problems is the objective requirement of world economic development. ·亲仁善邻、协和万邦是中华文明一贯的处世之道，惠民利民、安民富民是中华文明鲜明的价值导向。 For Chinese civilization, pursuing amity, good neighborliness and harmony is the principle guiding our interactions with other countries. To bring prosperity and security to the people is the overarching goal. 需要指出的是，“一带一路”建设是全新的事物，在合作中有些不同意见是完全正常的。 It must be pointed out that as the BRI is a new initiative, it is perfectly natural to have different views. 南渡，生态环境治理明显加强，环境状况得到改善。 Ecological and environmental governance has been significantly strengthened, leading to 渡泽 marked improvements in the environment. ·公共文化服务水平不断提高，文艺创作持续繁荣，文化事业和文化产业蓬勃发展，互联网建设管理运用不断完善，全民健身和竞技体育全面发展。 Public cultural services have been improved; art and literature are thriving, and cultural programs and industries are going strong. The development, administration, and functioning of internet services have been enhanced. Fitness-for-all programs and competitive sports have seen extensive development. 要把党的十八大确立的改革开放重大部署落实好，就要认真回顾和深入总结改革开放的历程，更加深刻地认识改革开放的历史必然性，更加自觉地把握改革开放的规律性，更加坚定地肩负起深化改革开放的重大责任。 To implement the major propositions on reform and opening up raised at the 18th [CPC] National Congress, we need to review reform and opening up, better understand its historical necessity, conscientiously master its laws, and firmly assume the responsibility of extending it. ·当今世界，人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。 Today, we live in a world with different cultures, ethnic groups, skin colors, religions and social 第3页共4页小万大学教育科学与考试研究院南渡湾
第 4 部分
systems, and all people on the planet have become members of an intimate community of shared future. ·生态文明制度体系加快形成，主体功能区制度逐步健全，国家公园体制试点积极推进。全面节约资源有效推进，能源资源消耗强度大幅下降。 Efforts to develop a system of institutions for building an eco-civilization have been accelerated; the system of functional zoning has been steadily improved; and progress has been made in piloting the national park system. Across-the-board efforts to conserve resources have seen encouraging progress; the intensity of energy and resource consumption has been significantly reduced. 政法系统要在更高起点上，推动改革取得新的突破性进展，加快构建优化协同高效的政法机构职能体系。 We need to make new breakthroughs in the reform of the judicial, prosecuting and public security systems from an overall perspective and quicken our pace in establishing and optimizing judicial, prosecuting and public security departments that collaborate to achieve high efficiency. ·随着中国的发展和进步，全国各地城乡基层民主不断扩大，公民有序的政治参与渠道增多，民主的实现形式日益丰富。 China’ s increasing prosperity and progress have been accompanied by greater democracy at the community level in both urban and rural areas throughout the country, increased orderly 渡泽 participation of its citizens in political life, and a multiplication of democratic practices. ·人民有信仰，国家有力量，民族有希望。 When the people have ideals, their country will have strength, and their nation will have a bright future. ·站立在九百六十多万平方公里的广衰土地上，吸着五千多年中华民族漫长奋斗积累的文化养分，拥有十三亿多中国人民聚合的磅之力，我们走中国特色社会主义道路，具有无比广阔的时代舞台，具有无比深厚的历史底蕴，具有无比强大的前进定力。 Rooted in a land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, nourished by a culture of more than 5,oo0 years, and blessed with the strength of more than 1.3 billion people, we have an infinitely vast stage of our era, a heritage of unmatched depth, and incomparable resolve that enable us to forge ahead on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. 第4页共4页小万大学教育科学与考试研究院
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 新时代中国特色社会主义思
【参考译文】 The Thought on Socialism with Chinese
例句 2
【汉语原文】 想，是对马克思列宁主义、毛
【参考译文】 Characteristics for a New Era builds on and further
例句 3
【汉语原文】 泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三
【参考译文】 enriches Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,
例句 4
【汉语原文】 个代表”重要思想、科学发展
【参考译文】 Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of
例句 5
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Three Represents, and the Scientific
例句 6
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三
【参考译文】 Outlook on Development. (The Governance of
例句 7
【汉语原文】 我国坚持共商共建共享，推动
【参考译文】 Adhering to the principle of achieving shared
例句 8
【汉语原文】 共建“一带一路”高质量发展，
【参考译文】 growth through consultation and collaboration,
例句 9
【汉语原文】 推进一大批关系沿线国家经
【参考译文】 China has promoted high-quality development of
例句 10
【汉语原文】 济发展、民生改善的合作项
【参考译文】 the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). We have
例句 11
【汉语原文】 目，建设和平之路、繁荣之路、
【参考译文】 advanced a large number of cooperation projects
例句 12
【汉语原文】 开放之路、绿色之路、创新之
【参考译文】 with significant implications for fueling economic
例句 13
【汉语原文】 路、文明之路，使共建“一带
【参考译文】 development and improving people’s lives in
例句 14
【汉语原文】 一路”成为当今世界深受欢
【参考译文】 build the BRI into an initiative of peace, prosperity,
例句 15
【汉语原文】 作平台。
【参考译文】 openness, green development, and innovation that
例句 16
【汉语原文】 (《中共中央关于党的百年奋
【参考译文】 brings different civilizations closer and into a
例句 17
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 widely welcomed public good and platform
例句 18
【汉语原文】 议》)
【参考译文】 for international cooperation in today’s
例句 19
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 world. (Resolution of the Central Committee of the
例句 20
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 the Party over the Past Century)
例句 21
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology upon
例句 22
【汉语原文】 马克思主义是我们立党立
【参考译文】 action; it must develop with the evolution of
例句 23
【汉语原文】 想。马克思主义理论不是教
【参考译文】 practice, and only by adapting to the Chinese
例句 24
【汉语原文】 条而是行动指南，必须随着实
【参考译文】 context can it take root in our country
例句 25
【汉语原文】 践发展而发展，必须中国化才
【参考译文】 and gain the endorsement of the Chinese
例句 26
【汉语原文】 能落地生根、本土化才能深入
【参考译文】 people. (Resolution of the Central
例句 27
【汉语原文】 人心。
【参考译文】 Committee of the Communist Party of China on
例句 28
【汉语原文】 要长期坚持、不断发展我国社
【参考译文】 We must always uphold and steadily
例句 29
【汉语原文】 会主义民主政治，积极稳妥推
【参考译文】 strengthen China’s socialist democracy, make
例句 30
【汉语原文】 进政治体制改革，推进社会主
【参考译文】 active and prudent efforts to advance the reform of
例句 31
【汉语原文】 义民主政治制度化、规范化、
【参考译文】 the political system, and improve the institutions,
例句 32
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 The advanced manufacturing technologies
例句 33
【汉语原文】 融合机器人、数字化、新材料
【参考译文】 that integrate robots, digital
例句 34
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 manufacturing, and new materials are
例句 35
【汉语原文】 的先进制造技术正在加速推
【参考译文】 expediting the transformation of the
例句 36
【汉语原文】 能化、服务化、绿色化转型。
【参考译文】 manufacturing industry, which is becoming smarter,
例句 37
【汉语原文】 院
【参考译文】 social governance and improve the
例句 38
【汉语原文】 加强社会治理制度建设，完善
【参考译文】 which Party committees exercise leadership,
例句 39
【汉语原文】 同、公众参与、法治保障的社
【参考译文】 government assumes responsibility,
例句 40
【汉语原文】 会治理体制，提高社会治理社
【参考译文】 non-governmental actors provide assistance, and the
例句 41
【汉语原文】 会化、法治化、智能化、专业
【参考译文】 public get involved. We will strengthen public
例句 42
【汉语原文】 化水平。
【参考译文】 participation and rule of law in social governance,
例句 43
【汉语原文】 教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 specialized.
例句 44
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese
例句 45
【汉语原文】 是指导党和人民沿着中国特
【参考译文】 characteristics is the right theory to lead the
例句 46
【汉语原文】 色社会主义道路实现中华民
【参考译文】 Party and the people towards realizing Chinese
例句 47
【汉语原文】 族伟大复兴的正确理论，是立
【参考译文】 socialism and national rejuvenation. It is a scientific
例句 48
【汉语原文】 于时代前沿、与时俱进的科学
【参考译文】 theoretical system keeping up with the times. (The
例句 49
【汉语原文】 理论。
【参考译文】 Governance of China II, p. 36)
例句 50
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 continuation of our country’s historical and
例句 51
【汉语原文】 不是简单延续我国历史文化
【参考译文】 cultural traditions, not a mechanical application of
例句 52
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 the templates envisioned in the Marxist classics, nor
例句 53
【汉语原文】 思主义经典作家设想的模板，
【参考译文】 a copy of the socialist practice in other
例句 54
【汉语原文】 不是其他国家社会主义实践
【参考译文】 countries or foreign models of
例句 55
【汉语原文】 的再版，也不是国外现代化发
【参考译文】 modernization. (Resolution of the Central
例句 56
【汉语原文】 展的翻版。
【参考译文】 Committee of the Communist Party of China on the
例句 57
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 ofthe Party over the Past Century)
例句 58
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 To win the competitive edge, seize the initiative,
例句 59
【汉语原文】 我们要赢得优势、赢得主动、
【参考译文】 and secure our future, we must keep improving our
例句 60
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 ability to apply Marxism to analyze and resolve
例句 61
【汉语原文】 马克思主义分析和解决实际
【参考译文】 practical problems and our ability to utilize
例句 62
【汉语原文】 问题的能力，不断提高运用科
【参考译文】 scientific theories to guide us in addressing major
例句 63
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 challenges, withstanding major risks,
例句 64
【汉语原文】 战、抵御重大风险、克服重
【参考译文】 overcoming major obstacles, and resolving
例句 65
【汉语原文】 大阻力、化解重大矛盾、解决
【参考译文】 major problems. In this way, we can reflect on and
例句 66
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 deal with a range of major issues facing China’s
例句 67
【汉语原文】 视野、更长远的眼光来思考把
【参考译文】 future development from a broader and longer-term
例句 68
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 perspective, and strengthen belief in Marxism
例句 69
【汉语原文】 大问题，不断坚定马克思主义
【参考译文】 and the ideals of communism. (The
例句 70
【汉语原文】 信仰和共产主义理想。
【参考译文】 Governance of China III, p. 96)
例句 71
【汉语原文】 院
【参考译文】 To move ahead, we should focus our strength on
例句 72
【汉语原文】 继续推进改革，要把更多精力
【参考译文】 major difficulties and tough battles, stimulate the
例句 73
【汉语原文】 中力量打攻坚战，激发制度活
【参考译文】 vitality of our systems, take advantage of all
例句 74
【汉语原文】 力，激活基层经验，激励干部
【参考译文】 experience gained at the grassroots, and encourage
例句 75
【汉语原文】 作为，扎扎实实把全面深化改
【参考译文】 officials to work hard and be achievers, thereby
例句 76
【汉语原文】 革推向深入。
【参考译文】 effectively furthering reform in all respects.
例句 77
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 Especially in modern times, confronted by
例句 78
【汉语原文】 特别是近代以后，在外来侵略
【参考译文】 aggressive and pitiless foreign occupation,
例句 79
【汉语原文】 寇急祸重的严峻形势下，我国
【参考译文】 all ethnic groups have joined to create
例句 80
【汉语原文】 各族人民手挽着手、肩并着
【参考译文】 a magnificent epic of defending the
例句 81
【汉语原文】 肩，英勇奋斗，浴血奋战，打
【参考译文】 Chinese nation against external aggression.
例句 82
【汉语原文】 败了一切穷凶极恶的侵略者，
【参考译文】 They have stood shoulder to shoulder and
例句 83
【汉语原文】 捍卫了民族独立和自由，共同
【参考译文】 fought heroically and relentlessly, defeating
例句 84
【汉语原文】 书写了中华民族保卫祖国、抵
【参考译文】 every malicious invader and safeguarding national
例句 85
【汉语原文】 御外侮的壮丽史诗。
【参考译文】 independence and freedom.
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 惠民利民、安民富民是中华文明鲜明的价值导向，革故鼎新、与时俱进是中华文明永恒的精神气质，道法自然、天人合一是中华文明内在的生存理念。
【参考译文】 To bring prosperity and security to the people is the overarching goal, to keep pace with the times through reform and innovation the abiding commitment, and to achieve harmony between man and nature the underlying philosophy.
例句 2
【汉语原文】 真抓实干解民忧、纾民怨、暖民心，让人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续。
【参考译文】 We must make solid efforts to address their concerns, alleviate their grievances, and warm their hearts, so that they will always have a strong sense of gain, happiness, and security.
例句 3
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 We must focus our efforts on addressing the most pressing, immediate issues that concern the people the most. We must also ensure that all Chinese people share the happiness and pride stemming from the historic course of national rejuvenation.
例句 4
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 We must address the most pressing issues that are essential to people’s immediate interests. Their concerns, be they big or small, should be handled with the greatest care and attention. We must start by addressing issues of public concern.
例句 5
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they are putting on their plates.
例句 6
【汉语原文】 中国支持对世界贸易组织进行必要改革，让世界贸易组织在扩大开放、促进发展方面发挥更大作用，增强多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性。
【参考译文】 China supports necessary reform of the WTO so as to enable it to play a bigger role in promoting openness and development and make the multilateral trade regime more authoritative and effective.
例句 7
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 We will carry out comprehensive and integrated reform of the judicial system and enforce judicial accountability in all respects, so that the people can see in every judicial case that justice is served.
例句 8
【汉语原文】 深化司法体制综合配套改革，全面落实司法责任制，努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义。
【参考译文】 We must ensure that community affairs are run by communities themselves, thatcommunity-level powers are delegated to communities, and that there are people responsible for community affairs. We should make life convenient for the public by ensuring that they can get problems solved at one single department and with one-stop service.
例句 9
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Following the July 7th Incident of 1937, the Party implemented the right policy on
例句 10
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 establishing a Chinese united front against Japanese aggression, and adhered to the
例句 11
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 resistance. The Party led the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, the
例句 12
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major
例句 13
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 The Chinese People’s Volunteers marched valiantly across the Yalu River to fight
例句 14
【汉语原文】 万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 and our country, and the unyielding spirit of our people. With its resounding victory
例句 15
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 At the fifth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee in 2015, the 19th National
例句 16
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 Congress in 2017, the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee in 2020,
例句 17
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 structural reform; it would build a modernized economic system; it would expand
例句 18
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)
例句 19
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Our continued success in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of
【文献出处】 (《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》)
例句 20
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 our times has enabled Marxism to take on a fresh face in the eyes of the world, and
例句 21
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 significantly shifted the worldwide historical evolution of and contest between the
例句 22
【汉语原文】 万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major
例句 23
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 The Party came to recognize that to open up new prospects for reform, opening up,
例句 24
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 and socialist modernization, it needed to steer the advancement of its endeavors with
例句 25
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 nation will perish.”
例句 26
【汉语原文】 族区域自治制度，实行基层群众自治制度，具有鲜明的中国特色。
【参考译文】 China has implemented the state system which is a socialist state under the people’s
例句 27
【汉语原文】 院
【参考译文】 democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers
例句 28
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 CPC, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of community-level
例句 29
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 self-governance, featuring distinctive Chinese characteristics.
例句 30
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Time waits for no one. We will race against time to unite the whole Party and the
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第69 页)
例句 31
【汉语原文】 教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 whole people on the guiding principles of the 19th CPC National Congress, and pool
例句 32
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究
【参考译文】 all our strength to achieve the goals and tasks set at this congress, striving to break
例句 33
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 We must, therefore, strengthen social development by focusing on ensuring and
例句 34
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance, and we need to develop
例句 35
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)
例句 36
【汉语原文】 对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，依靠人民创造历史伟业。
【参考译文】 We should learn from Comrade Zhou Enlai, and adhere to the Party’s commitment to
例句 37
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院向研究院
【参考译文】 champion the Party’s principle of serving the people wholeheartedly,implement the
例句 38
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 mass line in every aspect of national governance, and strive to help the people fulfill
例句 39
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 We must foster values like loyalty, honesty, impartiality, adherence to fact, and
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第49 页)
例句 40
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 integrity; guard against and oppose self-centered behavior, decentralism, behavior in
例句 41
【汉语原文】 小万大学教育科
【参考译文】 disregard of the rules, a silo mentality, unprincipled nice-guyism, and sectarianism,
例句 42
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Infrastructure connectivity is the foundation of development through cooperation. We
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第512 页)
例句 43
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 should promote land, maritime, air, and cyberspace connectivity, concentrate our
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 坚持扶贫和扶志、扶智相结合，正
【参考译文】 We must rely on the people. We stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the poor, help them access education and build aspirations. We must balance the relationship between external assistance and the poor’s own efforts. To this end, we foster among the poor an awareness of escaping poverty through self-reliance, conduct training programs to improve their skills and abilities in work and business, and organize, guide and support them in their efforts to escape poverty through their hard work. Through these endeavors, our fight against poverty gains traction from the motivation of the people.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 181)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Without further reform, our development will lack momentum, and our society will have no vitality. Without advancing the rule of law, state affairs and social life will not run in an orderly way, and it will be difficult to achieve social harmony and stability. Without strengthening Party discipline, the Party will not be “a good blacksmith to forge good tools”, and it will be difficult for the Party to play its role as the core of leadership.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, pp. 23-24)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 家、保证人民当家作主的重要制度
【参考译文】 Consultative democracy is an important mechanism through which the Party can lead the people in effectively governing the country and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; it complements electoral democracy. In its consultations, the CPPCC promotes extensive unity, advances multiparty cooperation, and practices people ’ s democracy which is in line with our historical traditions and reflects the features of our time. This fully embodies the characteristics and strengths of our socialist democracy in settling differences, solving problems and reaching consensus through consultation.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 346)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 去年，我在全国宣传思想工作会议
【参考译文】 At the National Conference on Public Communication, I emphasized the need to generate the will to get down to the grassroots, and to improve the ability to observe clearly, think profoundly and write powerfully. This requirement is also the prerequisite and foundation for creating fine works.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 379)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 人生二百年，会当水击三千里。”
【参考译文】 Hard work paints a bright backdrop for a young life. As Mao Zedong said, “Should I have 200 years to spare, I will surely swim for 3,000 li ( 1,500 km).” The mission of national rejuvenation must be achieved through hard work, as must the ideals of life.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 389)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 始建于战国时期的都江堰，距今已
【参考译文】 One of them is Dujiangyan, a large-scale water conservancy project on the Minjiang River near the city of Chengdu on the Chengdu Plain, in southwest China ’ s Sichuan Province. When it was first built in the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, the flood patterns of the Minjiang River and the topography of the Chengdu Plain were important factors to be considered. The project is still in use today – it has benefited generations of local residents.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 419)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 In recent years solid results have been achieved in the construction, management, maintenance and operation of roads in rural areas – those connecting rural areas, especially poor areas, to the rest of the country and bringing them prosperity. The Party has thus garnered greater support at the grassroots.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 396)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 “快递小哥”工作很辛苦，起早贪
【参考译文】 Couriers of express delivery services work very hard, rising early and working long into the night, regardless of the weather. They can be particularly busy on weekends and during holidays. Just like bees, they are the hardest-working people, making our lives easier.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 398)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 必须多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧，
【参考译文】 The wellbeing of the people is the fundamental goal of development. We must do more to improve the lives and address the concerns of the people, and use development to strengthen areas of weakness and promote social fairness and justice. We should make steady progress in ensuring people ’ s access to childcare, education, employment, medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 24)
例句 10
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Efforts should be made to sort out traditional cultural resources and bring back to life relics sleeping in closed palaces, legacies of the vast land of China and records in ancient books.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, p. 180)
例句 11
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Ensuring the safety of medicines is a duty that no Party committee or government at any level may neglect. We must always prioritize people ’s health, improve vaccine management, and hold firm to the red line of medication safety, just as we would take a heavy dose of medicine to treat a serious disease. We must do our best to protect the immediate interests of the people and ensure public security and social stability.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 397)
例句 12
【汉语原文】 全党同志要深刻认识反腐败斗争的
【参考译文】 The whole Party must realize that the fight against corruption is a long-term, complex, and arduous task. We must be firm in our determination and demonstrate great courage in carrying this campaign through to the end. Just as we would take a heavy dose of medicine to treat a serious disease, we must apply stringent laws to address disorder.
例句 13
【汉语原文】 重要标志。要完善国民健康政策，
【参考译文】 A healthy population is a key mark of a prosperous nation and a strong country. We will improve the national health policy, and ensure the delivery of comprehensive lifecycle health services for our people. We will deepen reform of the medicine and health care system, establish distinctive Chinese systems for providing basic health care, medical insurance, and quality and efficient health care services,and develop a sound modern hospital management system.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, pp. 51-52)
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 要把“三严三实”要求贯穿改革全过程，引导广大党员、干部特别是领导干部大力弘扬实事求是、求真务实精神，理解改革要实，谋划改革要实，落实改革也要实，既当改革的促进派，又当改革的实干家。
【参考译文】 To move ahead, we should focus our strength on major difficulties and tough battles, stimulate the vitality of our systems, take advantage of all experience gained at the grassroots, and encourage officials to work hard and be achievers, thereby effectively furthering reform in all respects.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 209)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 继续推进改革，要把更多精力聚焦到重点难点问题上来，集中力量打攻坚战，激发制度活力，激活基层经验，激励干部作为，扎扎实实把全面深化改革推向深入。
【参考译文】 As we enjoy ever more favorable conditions for pursuing and implementing reform, and the theoretical, practical and institutional foundations of reform grow stronger, along with public support, we should concentrate more energy and make greater efforts to ensure effective implementation, improve leadership and coordination, and focus our reform on practical problems.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, pp. 209-210)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 改革进行到今天，抓改革、抓落实的有利条件越来越多，改革的思想基础、实践基础、制度基础、民心基础更加坚实，要投入更多精力、下更大气力抓落实，加强领导，科学统筹，狠抓落实，把改革重点放到解决实际问题上来。
【参考译文】 At present, the reform and development in our country is undergoing profound changes. As uncertain and unstable external factors increase, our reform and development are faced with new circumstances and issues. In this context, we must maintain strategic resolve, focus on solving problems, guide reform in the light of circumstances, make coordinated plans, implement targeted policies, and adopt effective and powerful measures to forestall and resolve major problems, so as to ensure that reform can better serve the overall development of our economy and society.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 210)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 “行之力则知愈进，知之深则行愈达。”改革开放40 年积累的宝贵经验是党和人民弥足珍贵的精神财富，对新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义有着极为重要的指导意义，必须倍加珍惜、长期坚持，在实践中不断丰富和发展。
【参考译文】 Upholding Party leadership is an essential principle that defines the future of the Party and the Chinese nation, and all Party members and the Chinese people must keep alignment with the Central Committee in their way of thinking, in political principles, and in actions without wavering.
例句 5
【汉语原文】 在坚持党的领导这个决定党和国家前途命运的重大原则问题上，全党全国必须保持高度的思想自觉、政治自觉、行动自觉，丝毫不能动摇。
【参考译文】 Our Party must exercise overall leadership and coordinate work in all areas. Its governance must be scientific, democratic and law-based. We must improve the way the Party exercises leadership and governance, improve the Party’s ability to lead and govern, and strengthen the Party’s ability and resolve to chart our course, craft overall plans, design policy and promote reform. All these efforts must be directed to ensuring that reform and opening up is on the right course.
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 要按照政治过硬、业务过硬、责任过硬、纪律过硬、作风过硬的要求，教育和引导立法、执法、司法工作者牢固树立社会主义法治理念，恪守职业道德，做到忠于党、忠于国家、忠于人民、忠于法律。
【参考译文】 In line with the requirement that our legislative, law enforcement, and judicial personnel are politically upright, professionally competent, highly accountable, and strongly disciplined in their conduct, we must educate and guide these people to firmly embrace socialist rule of law and strictly observe professional ethics, ensuring that they are loyal to the Party, the country, the people, and the law.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 132)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 以德修身、以德立威、以德服众，是干部成长成才的重要因素。
【参考译文】 In the Book of Lord Shang (Shang Jun Shu) it is written: “In governing a country, a wise ruler establishes laws through observing popular customs,thus bringing order. He understands the fundamentals of the land he rules, thus implementing appropriate policies. Where the customs of the times are ignored and the fundamentals of the land neglected, the people will fall into disorder even when laws are made. And the ruler may be kept busy but will achieve little.”
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 125)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 法治是人类文明的重要成果之一，法治的精髓和要旨对于各国国家治理和社会治理具有普遍意义，我们要学习借鉴世界上优秀的法治文明成果。
【参考译文】 The rule of law is one of the most important accomplishments of human civilization. Its quintessence and gist have universal significance for the national and social governance of all countries. Therefore, we must learn from the achievements of other countries.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 126)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 法律是成文的道德，道德是内心的法律，法律和道德都具有规范社会行为、维护社会秩序的作用。治理国家、治理社会必须一手抓法治、一手抓德治，既重视发挥法律的规范作用，又重视发挥道德的教化作用，实现法律和道德相辅相成、法治和德治相得益彰。
【参考译文】 Laws are ethics that have been written down, while ethics are laws that we follow in our hearts. Both function to regulate social behavior and maintain social order. Therefore, in running our country and society, we need to lay emphasis on both the rule of law and the rule of virtue, ensuring both the role of the law in regulating behavior and the role of ethics in shaping the mind, so that law and virtue promote and enhance each other and rule of law and rule of virtue complement each other.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, pp. 123- 124)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 各级领导干部的信念、决心、行动，对全面推进依法治国具有十分重要的意义。领导干部要做尊法的模范，带头尊崇法治、敬畏法律；做学法的模范，带头了解法律、掌握法律；做守法的模范，带头遵纪守法、捍卫法治；做用法的模范，带头厉行法治、依法办事。
【参考译文】 The beliefs, determination and actions of officials have a great significance in advancing the law-based governance of China. They should set a good example in upholding the law and holding the law with reverence; set a good example in studying, understanding and having a good mastery of the law; set a good example in observing the law and defending the rule of law; and set a good example in applying the law and working in accordance with the law.
例句 6
【汉语原文】 要充分调动人民群众投身依法治国实践的积极性和主动性，使全体人民都成为社会主义法治的忠实崇尚者、自觉遵守者、坚定捍卫者，使尊法、信法、守法、用法、护法成为全体人民的共同追求。
【参考译文】 We need to motivate the public to actively involve themselves in the practice of the rule of law; enable the people as a whole to become devoted advocates,conscientious observers, and resolute defenders of socialist rule of law; and ensure that all share a common aspiration to respect the law, trust the law, observe the law, apply the law, and defend the law.
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 把社会主义基本经济制度确定为“公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等社会主义基本经济制度”。
【参考译文】 Green development is a key component of China’s new vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. These five concepts interact with and complement each other.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第126 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第367 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 推进供给侧结构性改革，要从生产端入手，重点是促进产能过剩有效化解，促进产业优化重组，降低企业成本，发展战略性新兴产业和现代服务业，增加公共产品和服务供给，提高供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第254 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。
【参考译文】 A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第54 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 中国要强盛、要复兴，就一定要大力发展科学技术，努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地。
【参考译文】 To achieve prosperity and rejuvenation, China must dedicate itself to advancing science and technology, and become a major world center for science and innovation.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第246 页)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 屈原的“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰”，杜甫的“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”、“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”，李绅的“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，郑板桥的“些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情”，等等，也都是深刻反映人民心声的作品和佳句。世界上最早的文学作品《吉尔伽美什》史诗，反映了两河流域上古人民探求自然规律和生死奥秘的心境和情感。《荷马史诗》赞美了人民勇敢、正义、无私、勤劳等品质。《神曲》、《十日谈》、《巨人传》等作品的主要内容是反对中世纪的禁欲主义、蒙昧主义，反映人民对精神解放的热切期待。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第317 页)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题，必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。要坚持农业农村优先发展，按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系，加快推进农业农村现代化。
【参考译文】 We must ensure China’s food security so that we always have control over our own food supply. We will establish industrial, production, and business operation systems for modern agriculture, and improve the systems for supporting and protecting agriculture. We will develop appropriately scaled agricultural operations of various forms, cultivate new types of agribusiness, improve specialized agricultural services, and encourage small ruralhouseholds to become involved in modern agriculture.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25 页)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 促进农村一二三产业融合发展，支持和鼓励农民就业创业，拓宽增收渠道。加强农村基层基础工作，健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系。培养造就一支懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的“三农”工作队伍。
【参考译文】 We should jointly protect our planet, not only for ourselves, but also for the sake of future generations. Believing in harmony between man and nature, we should cherish the environment as dearly as we cherish our own lives. We should revere, respect, adapt to, and protect nature. We should protect the irreplaceable planet Earth, our home, heal wounds inflicted on the eco-environment, and build a harmonious and livable home for humanity. This will allow the natural ecosystems to recover and regenerate themselves, and allow everyone to live in an environment of lucid waters and lush mountains.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25-26 页)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 人心是最大的政治。我们要积极回应人民群众所想、所盼、所急，大力推进生态文明建设，提供更多优质生态产品，不断满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要。
【参考译文】 Supply-side structural reform has been carried out on all fronts. More work has been done to cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and shore up weaknesses, and the principles of consolidating gains made in this regard, strengthening the dynamism of micro entities, upgrading industrial chains, and ensuring unimpeded flows in the economy have been implemented. Efforts have been increased to build China into a manufacturer of quality, build a modern industrial system, expand the real economy, and develop the digital economy.
【文献出处】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 抓作风建设，首先要坚定理想信念，
【参考译文】 we must first and foremost have firm beliefs,
例句 2
【汉语原文】 牢记党的性质和宗旨，牢记党对干部
【参考译文】 and bear in mind the Party’s nature,
例句 3
【汉语原文】 的要求。
【参考译文】 fundamental goals and requirements of
例句 4
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第394
【参考译文】 officials.
例句 5
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, p. 437)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 现在，我们提出政治上靠得住、工作
【参考译文】 At the current stage, we require that good
例句 7
【汉语原文】 上有本事、作风上过得硬、人民群众
【参考译文】 officials be politically reliable, professionally
例句 8
【汉语原文】 信得过等具体要求，突出了好干部标
【参考译文】 competent and morally upright, and are
例句 9
【汉语原文】 准的时代内涵。
【参考译文】 trusted by the people.
例句 10
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, pp. 461-462)
例句 11
【汉语原文】 412 页)
【参考译文】 They must develop a stronger sense of
例句 12
【汉语原文】 必须做到责任过硬，树立正确政绩观，
【参考译文】 responsibility, adopt a correct view of their
例句 13
【汉语原文】 发扬求真务实、真抓实干的作风。
【参考译文】 achievements, seek truth, and be down
例句 14
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第72
【参考译文】 to earth.
例句 15
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 94)
例句 16
【汉语原文】 两年多来，旅游系统坚持不懈推进“厕
【参考译文】 Over the past two years the tourism sector has
例句 17
【汉语原文】 所革命”，体现了真抓实干、努力解决
【参考译文】 made a real effort to promote the “toilet
例句 18
【汉语原文】 实际问题的工作态度和作风。
【参考译文】 revolution”, a manifestation of a tangible
例句 19
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第341
【参考译文】 and down-to-earth approach.
例句 20
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 395)
例句 21
【汉语原文】 始终保持谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁的作风，
【参考译文】 prudent style of work, fear neither
例句 22
【汉语原文】 不畏艰难、不怕牺牲，为实现“两个一
【参考译文】 hardship nor self-sacrifice, and work hard to
例句 23
【汉语原文】 百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复
【参考译文】 realize the Two Centenary Goals and the
例句 24
【汉语原文】 兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。
【参考译文】 Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.
例句 25
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第498 页)
例句 26
【汉语原文】 保持对党的忠诚心、对人民的感恩心、
【参考译文】 and discipline, and advance your career with
例句 27
【汉语原文】 对事业的进取心、对法纪的敬畏心，
【参考译文】 enterprise. This means you should be
例句 28
【汉语原文】 做到信念坚、政治强、本领高、作风
【参考译文】 firm in ideals and convictions, maintain
例句 29
【汉语原文】 硬。
【参考译文】 political integrity and professional
例句 30
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 competence, and be disciplined.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第518 页)
例句 31
【汉语原文】 勇于担当负责，积极主动作为，用科
【参考译文】 We need to be bold in taking on
例句 32
【汉语原文】 学的理念、长远的眼光、务实的作风
【参考译文】 responsibilities, act proactively, and plan for
例句 33
【汉语原文】 谋划事业。
【参考译文】 our cause under sound and practical
例句 34
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第524
【参考译文】 guidelines and with foresight.
例句 35
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 608)
例句 36
【汉语原文】 要坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，以
【参考译文】 approach, and follow our fine
例句 37
【汉语原文】 优良作风决胜全面建成小康社会、决
【参考译文】 traditions to secure a decisive victory in
例句 38
【汉语原文】 战脱贫攻坚。
【参考译文】 achieving moderate prosperity and eliminating
例句 39
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第548
【参考译文】 poverty.
例句 40
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 634)
例句 41
【汉语原文】 新形势下，要大力加强对党忠诚教育，
【参考译文】 government departments imbued with our
例句 42
【汉语原文】 发挥中央和国家机关红色资源优势，
【参考译文】 Party’s heritage, and reread our written
例句 43
【汉语原文】 完善重温入党誓词、入党志愿书等活
【参考译文】 applications for joining the Party and the Party
例句 44
【汉语原文】 动, 形成具有中央和国家机关特点的
【参考译文】 admission oath, so as to foster an intra-Party
例句 45
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 political culture with characteristics unique to
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第100 页)
例句 46
【汉语原文】 2018 年，就弘扬劳模精神和工匠精
【参考译文】 promote the ethos of model workers and high
例句 47
【汉语原文】 神、加强红色资源保护和利用、推动
【参考译文】 standards of craftsmanship, how to protect and
例句 48
【汉语原文】 文化创意产业发展等调研建言，对促
【参考译文】 utilize resources for tourism in former
例句 49
【汉语原文】 进科学决策、有效施政发挥了重要作
【参考译文】 cultural and creative industries. They have
例句 50
【汉语原文】 用。
【参考译文】 played an important role in facilitating rational
例句 51
【汉语原文】 decision-making and effective governance.
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第322 页)
例句 52
【汉语原文】 加强军队党的建设，开展“传承红色
【参考译文】 “passing on the traditions of revolution;
例句 53
【汉语原文】 基因、担当强军重任”主题教育。
【参考译文】 stepping up to the task of making the military
例句 54
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 strong” .
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第42 页)
例句 55
【汉语原文】 思想政治受洗礼，重点是教育引导广
【参考译文】 guide Party members and officials to reaffirm
例句 56
【汉语原文】 大党员干部坚定对马克思主义的信
【参考译文】 their faith in Marxism and Chinese socialism,
例句 57
【汉语原文】 仰、对中国特色社会主义的信念，传
【参考译文】 and
例句 58
【汉语原文】 承红色基因。
【参考译文】 carry on the Party’s legacy.
例句 59
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第525 页)
例句 60
【汉语原文】 牢固树立战斗力这个唯一的根本的标
【参考译文】 and fundamental standard for military
例句 61
【汉语原文】 准，按照打仗的要求搞建设、抓准备，
【参考译文】 development. We should promote our
例句 62
【汉语原文】 确保部队召之即来、来之能战、战之
【参考译文】 military development and preparedness to
例句 63
【汉语原文】 必胜。
【参考译文】 meet the needs of war, being ready to fight at
例句 64
【汉语原文】 军队是要准备打仗的，一切工作都必
【参考译文】 regard combat capability as the criterion to
例句 65
【汉语原文】 须坚持战斗力标准,向能打仗、打胜仗
【参考译文】 meet in all its work and focus on how to win
例句 66
【汉语原文】 聚焦。(《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，
【参考译文】 when it is called on. (The Governance of
例句 67
【汉语原文】 第42 页)
【参考译文】 China III, p. 58)
例句 68
【汉语原文】 党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力显著增
【参考译文】 strengthened; Party solidarity and unity have
例句 69
【汉语原文】 系明显改善。(《习近平谈治国理政》
【参考译文】 been reinforced, and our engagement with the
例句 70
【汉语原文】 第三卷，第7 页)
【参考译文】 people has been greatly improved.
例句 71
【汉语原文】 不断增强党的政治领导力、思想引领
【参考译文】 ability to lead politically, to guide through
例句 72
【汉语原文】 力、群众组织力、社会号召力，确保
【参考译文】 theory, to organize the people, and to inspire
例句 73
【汉语原文】 我们党永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗
【参考译文】 society, thus ensuring that the Party’s great
例句 74
【汉语原文】 力。
【参考译文】 vitality and strong ability are forever
例句 75
【汉语原文】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第13
【参考译文】 maintained.
例句 76
【汉语原文】 页)
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 17)
例句 77
【汉语原文】 把军民融合发展上升为国家战略，是
【参考译文】 long-term endeavor to coordinate economic
例句 78
【汉语原文】 我们党长期探索经济建设和国防建设
【参考译文】 development with national defense. It is a
例句 79
【汉语原文】 协调发展规律的重大成果，是从国家
【参考译文】 strategic decision based on our overall
例句 80
【汉语原文】 发展和安全全局出发作出的重大决
【参考译文】 and a key measure to deal with complex
例句 81
【汉语原文】 战略优势的重大举措。
【参考译文】 security threats and gain national strategic
例句 82
【汉语原文】 要加快构建军民融合发展体系，完善
【参考译文】 management, operation, and policies of this
例句 83
【汉语原文】 军民融合组织管理体系、工作运行体
【参考译文】 work, and break down the barriers that hinder
例句 84
【汉语原文】 系、政策制度体系，清除“民参军”、“军
【参考译文】 the engagement of civilian contractors in the
例句 85
【汉语原文】 转民”障碍。(《习近平谈治国理政》第
【参考译文】 defense industry or the civilian use of military
例句 86
【汉语原文】 三卷，第251 页)
【参考译文】 technologies.
例句 87
【汉语原文】 各有关方面一定要抓住机遇，开拓思
【参考译文】 All departments concerned should seize the
例句 88
【汉语原文】 路，在“统”字上下功夫，在“融”字上
【参考译文】 opportunity, broaden their vision and
例句 89
【汉语原文】 做文章，在“新”字上求突破，在“深”
【参考译文】 accelerate high-quality integration. These
例句 90
【汉语原文】 字上见实效，把军民融合搞得更好一
【参考译文】 leadership, further integration, innovative
例句 91
【汉语原文】 创新的战略基点，瞄准世界军事科技
【参考译文】 in military science and technology throughout
例句 92
【汉语原文】 前沿，加强前瞻谋划设计，加快战略
【参考译文】 the world. Plans and designs should be
例句 93
【汉语原文】 性、前沿性、颠覆性技术发展，不断
【参考译文】 forward-looking.Research and development
例句 94
【汉语原文】 提高科技创新对人民军队建设和战斗
【参考译文】 should focus on strategic, cutting-edge and
例句 95
【汉语原文】 力发展的贡献率。
【参考译文】 disruptivetechnologies,which will contribute
例句 96
【汉语原文】 当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局，
【参考译文】 unfolding in the world today. China is still in
例句 97
【汉语原文】 我国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期，同
【参考译文】 an important period of strategic opportunity
例句 98
【汉语原文】 时各种可以预料和难以预料的风险挑
【参考译文】 for development, but it also faces increasing
例句 99
【汉语原文】 战增多。全军要正确认识和把握我国
【参考译文】 risks and challenges, both foreseeable and
例句 100
【汉语原文】 安全和发展大势，强化忧患意识、危
【参考译文】 unexpected. In view of this, all our military
例句 101
【汉语原文】 机意识、打仗意识，扎扎实实做好军
【参考译文】 personnel must gain a full understanding of
例句 102
【汉语原文】 事斗争准备各项工作，坚决完成党和
【参考译文】 China’s underlying security and development
例句 103
【汉语原文】 人民赋予的使命任务。
【参考译文】 trends, be ever ready to guard against potential
例句 104
【汉语原文】 把新时代军事战略方针立起来，把备
【参考译文】 and principles for the new era, and fulfill the
例句 105
【汉语原文】 战打仗指挥棒立起来，把抓备战打仗
【参考译文】 command responsibilities to meet new
例句 106
【汉语原文】 的责任担当立起来。➁要强化战斗队
【参考译文】 challenges. We must be fully aware that
例句 107
【汉语原文】 思想，坚持战斗力这个唯一的根本的
【参考译文】 the military is a fighting force and
例句 108
【汉语原文】 标准，➂各项工作和建设、各方面力
【参考译文】 that its combat capability is what
例句 109
【汉语原文】 量和资源都要聚焦军事斗争准备、服
【参考译文】 matters. We must devote all our efforts,
例句 110
【汉语原文】 务军事斗争准备，推动军事斗争准备
【参考译文】 strengths, and resources to this endeavor.
例句 111
【汉语原文】 工作有一个很大加强。
【参考译文】 We will educate our officers and soldiers to
例句 112
【汉语原文】 要引导官兵强化忧患意识、危机意识、
【参考译文】 and crisis, so that their commitment will
例句 113
【汉语原文】 使命意识，做到信念不动摇、思想不
【参考译文】 remain firm, their work determined, their
例句 114
【汉语原文】 松懈、斗志不衰退、作风不涣散，始
【参考译文】 morale high and their discipline unwavering.
例句 115
【汉语原文】 终保持坚定的革命意志和旺盛的战斗
【参考译文】 Our officers and soldiers will maintain an
例句 116
【汉语原文】 精神。
【参考译文】 indomitable revolutionary spirit and be
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 I hope that you will carry forward the glorious tradition of studying hard to serve the country and be defenders and messengers of patriotism, always bearing in mind the ideal of “being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself, ” always taking the wellbeing of the country, the nation and the people as the goal of your endeavors, and willingly associating the fruits of personal success with the evergreen tree of patriotism.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第61 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 Adhering to independence means that we will firmly take the socialist path with Chinese characteristics. We will not take the old path of a rigid closed-door policy, nor an erroneous path by abandoning socialism.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第59 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 坚持独立自主，就要坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路。
【参考译文】 A country’s governance system and capacity are the major barometers of its system and that system’s governing efficiency. The two are complementary.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第30 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 指导思想是一个政党的精神旗帜。
【参考译文】 The guiding philosophy is the spiritual beacon of a party.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第33 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 伟大长征精神，就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神；……就是紧紧依靠人民群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。
【参考译文】 Zhongnanhai must be directly connected with the people, and we should always keep the people in our thoughts. Members of the Political Bureau must share the people’s joys and sorrows, weal and woe; must pursue people-centered development; must always care for the people, work for the people, and benefit the people; must understand public sentiment, listen to public appeal, and voice public concerns.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第47 页)
例句 6
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】 This vast and beautiful continent covers a third of the Earth’s land mass and has two-thirds of the world’s population. It has more than 1,000 ethnic groups living in 47 countries.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第189 页)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 亚洲地大物博、山河秀美，在世界三分之一的陆地上居住着全球三分之二的人口，47 个国家、1000 多个民族星罗棋布。
【参考译文】 For Chinese civilization, pursuing amity, good neighborliness and harmony is the principle guiding our interactions with other countries. To bring prosperity and security to the people is the overarching goal, to keep pace with the times through reform and innovation the abiding commitment, and to achieve harmony between man and nature the underlying philosophy.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 547)
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 党的十八大根据国内外形势新变化，顺应我国经济社会新发展和广大人民群众新期待，对全面建设小康社会目标进行了充实和完善，提出了更具明确政策导向、更加针对发展难题、更好顺应人民意愿的新要求。
【参考译文】 In the best of Chinese traditions, generations of overseas Chinese never forget their home country, their origins, or the blood of the Chinese nation flowing in their veins. They have given their enthusiastic support to China’s revolution, construction and reform. They have made a major contribution to the growth of the Chinese nation, to the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and to the friendly people-to-people cooperation between China and other countries.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第12 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 长期以来，一代又一代海外侨胞，秉承中华民族优秀传统，不忘祖国，不忘祖籍，不忘身上流淌的中华民族的血液，热情支持中国革命、建设、改革事业，为中华民族发展壮大、促进祖国和平统一大业、增进中国人民同各国人民的友好合作作出了重要贡献。
【参考译文】 It is important to stress the basic foundation of China being in the primary stage of socialism. This is the paramount reality and the most important national condition in contemporary China.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第63 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 在改革开放40 多年历程中，党的十一届三中全会是划时代的，开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设历史新时期。
【参考译文】 Understanding of and desires for social fairness and justice may differ when there are differences in development levels and historical periods, and people’s outlook and social background.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第111 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 在不同发展水平上，在不同历史时期，不同思想认识的人，不同阶层的人，对社会公平正义的认识和诉求也会不同。
【参考译文】 In this regard, we need to have a “nail” spirit. When we use a hammer to drive in a nail, a single knock often may not be enough; we must keep knocking until it is well in place. Then we can proceed to knock the next one, and continue driving in nails till the job is completely done.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第96 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 我们要有钉钉子的精神，钉钉子往往不是一锤子就能钉好的，而是要一锤一锤接着敲，直到把钉子钉实钉牢，钉牢一颗再钉下一颗，不断钉下去，必然大有成效。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, p. 446)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 对我们共产党人来讲，能不能解决好作风问题，是衡量对马克思主义信仰、对社会主义和共产主义信念、对党和人民忠诚的一把十分重要的尺子。
【参考译文】 For us Communists, conduct is a yardstick that measures our faith in Marxism, our convictions in socialism and communism, and our loyalty to the Party and the people.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 180)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 党坚强有力，党同人民保持血肉联系，国家就繁荣稳定，人民就幸福安康。
【参考译文】 We should select and appoint the right officials, which is a weathervane for political activities within our Party. Unhealthy tendencies and corruption in the appointment of officials are most harmful; thus a correct orientation is the fundamental solution to rigorously carrying out political activities in the Party.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷，第14 页)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 抓好选人用人这个导向。选人用人是党内政治生活的风向标，用人上的不正之风和腐败现象对政治生活危害最烈，端正用人导向是严肃党内政治生活的治本之策。
【参考译文】 We will strengthen basic services in rural communities, and improve the rural governance model which combines self-governance, rule of law, and rule of virtue.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第182 页)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 加强农村基层基础工作，健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系。
【参考译文】 We must keep to the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics; uphold and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of Party-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of community-level self-governance; and consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25 页)
例句 10
【汉语原文】 必须坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度，巩固和发展最广泛的爱国统一战线。
【参考译文】 We should both consolidate government and improve the institutions of democracy at the primary level to ensure the people’s rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard, and to oversee.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第17 页)
例句 11
【汉语原文】 加强基层医疗卫生服务体系和全科医生队伍建设。
【参考译文】 We will improve community-level health care services, and strengthen the ranks of general practitioners.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第38 页)