Unit 06 推动高质量发展与总体布局
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局 | to carry out/implement/advance the Five-sphere Integrated Plan |
| 2 | 协调推进“四个全面”战略布局 | to carry out/implement the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy in a coordinated manner/way |
| 3 | 全面建成小康社会 | to complete a moderately prosperous society in all respects |
| 4 | 两不愁三保障 | Two Assurances and Three Guarantees |
| 5 | 历史性地解决 | bring about a historic resolution to … |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 坚持扶贫和扶志、扶智相结合，正
【参考译文】 We must rely on the people. We stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the poor, help them access education and build aspirations. We must balance the relationship between external assistance and the poor’s own efforts. To this end, we foster among the poor an awareness of escaping poverty through self-reliance, conduct training programs to improve their skills and abilities in work and business, and organize, guide and support them in their efforts to escape poverty through their hard work. Through these endeavors, our fight against poverty gains traction from the motivation of the people.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 181)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Without further reform, our development will lack momentum, and our society will have no vitality. Without advancing the rule of law, state affairs and social life will not run in an orderly way, and it will be difficult to achieve social harmony and stability. Without strengthening Party discipline, the Party will not be “a good blacksmith to forge good tools”, and it will be difficult for the Party to play its role as the core of leadership.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, pp. 23-24)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 家、保证人民当家作主的重要制度
【参考译文】 Consultative democracy is an important mechanism through which the Party can lead the people in effectively governing the country and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; it complements electoral democracy. In its consultations, the CPPCC promotes extensive unity, advances multiparty cooperation, and practices people ’ s democracy which is in line with our historical traditions and reflects the features of our time. This fully embodies the characteristics and strengths of our socialist democracy in settling differences, solving problems and reaching consensus through consultation.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 346)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 去年，我在全国宣传思想工作会议
【参考译文】 At the National Conference on Public Communication, I emphasized the need to generate the will to get down to the grassroots, and to improve the ability to observe clearly, think profoundly and write powerfully. This requirement is also the prerequisite and foundation for creating fine works.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 379)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 人生二百年，会当水击三千里。”
【参考译文】 Hard work paints a bright backdrop for a young life. As Mao Zedong said, “Should I have 200 years to spare, I will surely swim for 3,000 li ( 1,500 km).” The mission of national rejuvenation must be achieved through hard work, as must the ideals of life.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 389)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 始建于战国时期的都江堰，距今已
【参考译文】 One of them is Dujiangyan, a large-scale water conservancy project on the Minjiang River near the city of Chengdu on the Chengdu Plain, in southwest China ’ s Sichuan Province. When it was first built in the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, the flood patterns of the Minjiang River and the topography of the Chengdu Plain were important factors to be considered. The project is still in use today – it has benefited generations of local residents.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 419)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 In recent years solid results have been achieved in the construction, management, maintenance and operation of roads in rural areas – those connecting rural areas, especially poor areas, to the rest of the country and bringing them prosperity. The Party has thus garnered greater support at the grassroots.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 396)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 “快递小哥”工作很辛苦，起早贪
【参考译文】 Couriers of express delivery services work very hard, rising early and working long into the night, regardless of the weather. They can be particularly busy on weekends and during holidays. Just like bees, they are the hardest-working people, making our lives easier.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 398)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 必须多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧，
【参考译文】 The wellbeing of the people is the fundamental goal of development. We must do more to improve the lives and address the concerns of the people, and use development to strengthen areas of weakness and promote social fairness and justice. We should make steady progress in ensuring people ’ s access to childcare, education, employment, medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 24)
例句 10
【汉语原文】 小
【参考译文】 Efforts should be made to sort out traditional cultural resources and bring back to life relics sleeping in closed palaces, legacies of the vast land of China and records in ancient books.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China I, p. 180)
例句 11
【汉语原文】 学与万向研究院
【参考译文】 Ensuring the safety of medicines is a duty that no Party committee or government at any level may neglect. We must always prioritize people ’s health, improve vaccine management, and hold firm to the red line of medication safety, just as we would take a heavy dose of medicine to treat a serious disease. We must do our best to protect the immediate interests of the people and ensure public security and social stability.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 397)
例句 12
【汉语原文】 全党同志要深刻认识反腐败斗争的
【参考译文】 The whole Party must realize that the fight against corruption is a long-term, complex, and arduous task. We must be firm in our determination and demonstrate great courage in carrying this campaign through to the end. Just as we would take a heavy dose of medicine to treat a serious disease, we must apply stringent laws to address disorder.
例句 13
【汉语原文】 重要标志。要完善国民健康政策，
【参考译文】 A healthy population is a key mark of a prosperous nation and a strong country. We will improve the national health policy, and ensure the delivery of comprehensive lifecycle health services for our people. We will deepen reform of the medicine and health care system, establish distinctive Chinese systems for providing basic health care, medical insurance, and quality and efficient health care services,and develop a sound modern hospital management system.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, pp. 51-52)