Unit 07 全面深化改革开放
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 全面深化改革 | · to deepen reform in all areas |
| 2 | 全面深化改革 | · in-depth reform in every field |
| 3 | 实现社会公平正义 | to realize social fairness and justice |
| 4 | 促进社会和谐稳定 | to promote social harmony and stability |
| 5 | 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度 | to improve and develop the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics |
| 6 | 推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化 | to modernize China’s system and capacity for governance |
| 7 | 形成公平竞争的发展环境* | to develop an environment for fair competition |
| 8 | 增强经济社会发展活力* | to invigorate economic and social growth |
| 9 | 提高政府效率和效能* | to enhance the efficiency of the government |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 要把“三严三实”要求贯穿改革全过程，引导广大党员、干部特别是领导干部大力弘扬实事求是、求真务实精神，理解改革要实，谋划改革要实，落实改革也要实，既当改革的促进派，又当改革的实干家。
【参考译文】 To move ahead, we should focus our strength on major difficulties and tough battles, stimulate the vitality of our systems, take advantage of all experience gained at the grassroots, and encourage officials to work hard and be achievers, thereby effectively furthering reform in all respects.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 209)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 继续推进改革，要把更多精力聚焦到重点难点问题上来，集中力量打攻坚战，激发制度活力，激活基层经验，激励干部作为，扎扎实实把全面深化改革推向深入。
【参考译文】 As we enjoy ever more favorable conditions for pursuing and implementing reform, and the theoretical, practical and institutional foundations of reform grow stronger, along with public support, we should concentrate more energy and make greater efforts to ensure effective implementation, improve leadership and coordination, and focus our reform on practical problems.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, pp. 209-210)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 改革进行到今天，抓改革、抓落实的有利条件越来越多，改革的思想基础、实践基础、制度基础、民心基础更加坚实，要投入更多精力、下更大气力抓落实，加强领导，科学统筹，狠抓落实，把改革重点放到解决实际问题上来。
【参考译文】 At present, the reform and development in our country is undergoing profound changes. As uncertain and unstable external factors increase, our reform and development are faced with new circumstances and issues. In this context, we must maintain strategic resolve, focus on solving problems, guide reform in the light of circumstances, make coordinated plans, implement targeted policies, and adopt effective and powerful measures to forestall and resolve major problems, so as to ensure that reform can better serve the overall development of our economy and society.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China III, p. 210)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 “行之力则知愈进，知之深则行愈达。”改革开放40 年积累的宝贵经验是党和人民弥足珍贵的精神财富，对新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义有着极为重要的指导意义，必须倍加珍惜、长期坚持，在实践中不断丰富和发展。
【参考译文】 Upholding Party leadership is an essential principle that defines the future of the Party and the Chinese nation, and all Party members and the Chinese people must keep alignment with the Central Committee in their way of thinking, in political principles, and in actions without wavering.
例句 5
【汉语原文】 在坚持党的领导这个决定党和国家前途命运的重大原则问题上，全党全国必须保持高度的思想自觉、政治自觉、行动自觉，丝毫不能动摇。
【参考译文】 Our Party must exercise overall leadership and coordinate work in all areas. Its governance must be scientific, democratic and law-based. We must improve the way the Party exercises leadership and governance, improve the Party’s ability to lead and govern, and strengthen the Party’s ability and resolve to chart our course, craft overall plans, design policy and promote reform. All these efforts must be directed to ensuring that reform and opening up is on the right course.