Unit 08 全面推进依法治国
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 习近平法治思想 | Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law |
| 2 | 全面依法治国 | comprehensive law-based governance |
| 3 | 中国特色社会主义法治道路 | socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics |
| 4 | 平安中国 | Peaceful China Initiative |
| 5 | 司法为民 | justice for the people |
| 6 | 依法治国和以德治国相结合 | to integrate the rule of law with the rule of virtue |
| 7 | 中国特色社会主义法治体系* | system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics |
| 8 | 社会主义法治国家* | country of socialist rule of law |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 要按照政治过硬、业务过硬、责任过硬、纪律过硬、作风过硬的要求，教育和引导立法、执法、司法工作者牢固树立社会主义法治理念，恪守职业道德，做到忠于党、忠于国家、忠于人民、忠于法律。
【参考译文】 In line with the requirement that our legislative, law enforcement, and judicial personnel are politically upright, professionally competent, highly accountable, and strongly disciplined in their conduct, we must educate and guide these people to firmly embrace socialist rule of law and strictly observe professional ethics, ensuring that they are loyal to the Party, the country, the people, and the law.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 132)
例句 2
【汉语原文】 以德修身、以德立威、以德服众，是干部成长成才的重要因素。
【参考译文】 In the Book of Lord Shang (Shang Jun Shu) it is written: “In governing a country, a wise ruler establishes laws through observing popular customs,thus bringing order. He understands the fundamentals of the land he rules, thus implementing appropriate policies. Where the customs of the times are ignored and the fundamentals of the land neglected, the people will fall into disorder even when laws are made. And the ruler may be kept busy but will achieve little.”
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 125)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 法治是人类文明的重要成果之一，法治的精髓和要旨对于各国国家治理和社会治理具有普遍意义，我们要学习借鉴世界上优秀的法治文明成果。
【参考译文】 The rule of law is one of the most important accomplishments of human civilization. Its quintessence and gist have universal significance for the national and social governance of all countries. Therefore, we must learn from the achievements of other countries.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, p. 126)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 法律是成文的道德，道德是内心的法律，法律和道德都具有规范社会行为、维护社会秩序的作用。治理国家、治理社会必须一手抓法治、一手抓德治，既重视发挥法律的规范作用，又重视发挥道德的教化作用，实现法律和道德相辅相成、法治和德治相得益彰。
【参考译文】 Laws are ethics that have been written down, while ethics are laws that we follow in our hearts. Both function to regulate social behavior and maintain social order. Therefore, in running our country and society, we need to lay emphasis on both the rule of law and the rule of virtue, ensuring both the role of the law in regulating behavior and the role of ethics in shaping the mind, so that law and virtue promote and enhance each other and rule of law and rule of virtue complement each other.
【文献出处】 (The Governance of China II, pp. 123- 124)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 各级领导干部的信念、决心、行动，对全面推进依法治国具有十分重要的意义。领导干部要做尊法的模范，带头尊崇法治、敬畏法律；做学法的模范，带头了解法律、掌握法律；做守法的模范，带头遵纪守法、捍卫法治；做用法的模范，带头厉行法治、依法办事。
【参考译文】 The beliefs, determination and actions of officials have a great significance in advancing the law-based governance of China. They should set a good example in upholding the law and holding the law with reverence; set a good example in studying, understanding and having a good mastery of the law; set a good example in observing the law and defending the rule of law; and set a good example in applying the law and working in accordance with the law.
例句 6
【汉语原文】 要充分调动人民群众投身依法治国实践的积极性和主动性，使全体人民都成为社会主义法治的忠实崇尚者、自觉遵守者、坚定捍卫者，使尊法、信法、守法、用法、护法成为全体人民的共同追求。
【参考译文】 We need to motivate the public to actively involve themselves in the practice of the rule of law; enable the people as a whole to become devoted advocates,conscientious observers, and resolute defenders of socialist rule of law; and ensure that all share a common aspiration to respect the law, trust the law, observe the law, apply the law, and defend the law.