Unit 09 推进生态文明建设与经济思想
一、核心概念与时政术语速查 (Key Concepts)
| 序号 | 中文核心概念 / 术语 | 官方标准译文 (Official Translation) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 习近平经济思想 | Xi Jinping Thought on the Economy |
| 2 | 社会主义基本经济制度 | the basic socialist economic system |
| 3 | 新发展阶段 | the new stage of development |
| 4 | 高质量发展 | high-quality development |
| 5 | 统筹发展和安全 | to balance development and security (imperatives) |
| 6 | 供给侧结构性改革 | supply-side structural reform |
二、典范例句与文献选段双语精析 (Model Sentences)
例句 1
【汉语原文】 把社会主义基本经济制度确定为“公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等社会主义基本经济制度”。
【参考译文】 Green development is a key component of China’s new vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. These five concepts interact with and complement each other.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第126 页)
例句 2
【汉语原文】
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第367 页)
例句 3
【汉语原文】 推进供给侧结构性改革，要从生产端入手，重点是促进产能过剩有效化解，促进产业优化重组，降低企业成本，发展战略性新兴产业和现代服务业，增加公共产品和服务供给，提高供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第254 页)
例句 4
【汉语原文】 青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。
【参考译文】 A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第54 页)
例句 5
【汉语原文】 中国要强盛、要复兴，就一定要大力发展科学技术，努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地。
【参考译文】 To achieve prosperity and rejuvenation, China must dedicate itself to advancing science and technology, and become a major world center for science and innovation.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第246 页)
例句 6
【汉语原文】 屈原的“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰”，杜甫的“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”、“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”，李绅的“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，郑板桥的“些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情”，等等，也都是深刻反映人民心声的作品和佳句。世界上最早的文学作品《吉尔伽美什》史诗，反映了两河流域上古人民探求自然规律和生死奥秘的心境和情感。《荷马史诗》赞美了人民勇敢、正义、无私、勤劳等品质。《神曲》、《十日谈》、《巨人传》等作品的主要内容是反对中世纪的禁欲主义、蒙昧主义，反映人民对精神解放的热切期待。
【参考译文】
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷，第317 页)
例句 7
【汉语原文】 农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题，必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。要坚持农业农村优先发展，按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系，加快推进农业农村现代化。
【参考译文】 We must ensure China’s food security so that we always have control over our own food supply. We will establish industrial, production, and business operation systems for modern agriculture, and improve the systems for supporting and protecting agriculture. We will develop appropriately scaled agricultural operations of various forms, cultivate new types of agribusiness, improve specialized agricultural services, and encourage small ruralhouseholds to become involved in modern agriculture.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25 页)
例句 8
【汉语原文】 促进农村一二三产业融合发展，支持和鼓励农民就业创业，拓宽增收渠道。加强农村基层基础工作，健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系。培养造就一支懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的“三农”工作队伍。
【参考译文】 We should jointly protect our planet, not only for ourselves, but also for the sake of future generations. Believing in harmony between man and nature, we should cherish the environment as dearly as we cherish our own lives. We should revere, respect, adapt to, and protect nature. We should protect the irreplaceable planet Earth, our home, heal wounds inflicted on the eco-environment, and build a harmonious and livable home for humanity. This will allow the natural ecosystems to recover and regenerate themselves, and allow everyone to live in an environment of lucid waters and lush mountains.
【文献出处】 (《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷，第25-26 页)
例句 9
【汉语原文】 人心是最大的政治。我们要积极回应人民群众所想、所盼、所急，大力推进生态文明建设，提供更多优质生态产品，不断满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要。
【参考译文】 Supply-side structural reform has been carried out on all fronts. More work has been done to cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and shore up weaknesses, and the principles of consolidating gains made in this regard, strengthening the dynamism of micro entities, upgrading industrial chains, and ensuring unimpeded flows in the economy have been implemented. Efforts have been increased to build China into a manufacturer of quality, build a modern industrial system, expand the real economy, and develop the digital economy.
【文献出处】 (Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century)