MTI 高危错题手册
用途：翻译批改和自查时的”红线清单”。以下每个错误若再次出现即为严重失误。 符号： = 错误表达； = 唯一正确的官方表达
一、零容忍红线（Top Alerts）
这些是 Progress_Log 中标记的”再次出现触发严重警告”级错误：
| # | 中文 | 错误 | 正确 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 主要矛盾转化 | transformed into | evolved into | evolve 用于社会演进；transform 用于物理改造 |
| 2 | 社会主义现代化 | modernized socialism | socialist modernization | 词性：现代化是名词，社会主义是修饰语 |
| 3 | 共同富裕 | common wealth | common prosperity | prosperity 是政经固定搭配 |
| 4 | 坚持（政策/原则） | insist on | stay committed to / adhere to | insist on 多指主观意见；政策用 adhere to |
| 5 | 让…受惠 | let sb do | ensure that... benefit... | 官方从不用 let sb do |
| 6 | 介词搭配（坚持于） | stay committed into | stay committed to | to 是介词，不是不定式 |
二、高危政治缩略语（数字型）
| # | 中文 | 错误 | 正确 | 注意 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 两个确立 | Two Upholds | Two Affirmations | Affirmations 复数 |
| 2 | 两个维护 | Two Maintains | Two Upholds | |
| 3 | 四个意识 | Four Consciousness | Four Consciousnesses | 复数 -es |
| 4 | 四个自信 | Four Confidence | Four-sphere Confidence | 官方有 -sphere |
| 5 | 初心和使命 | initial mind and mission | original aspiration and the mission |
三、政论高频误译（术语级）
| # | 中文 | 错误 | 正确 | 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 人才强国战略 | talent strong country | the strategy on developing a quality workforce | quality workforce |
| 2 | 基层群众自治制度 | grassroot self-governance | the system of community-level self-governance | community-level 不是 grassroot |
| 3 | 法治社会 | a law-based society | 区分：法治国家 = country under the rule of law | |
| 4 | 依法治国和以德治国相结合 | morality-based governance | integrate the rule of law with the rule of virtue | rule of virtue |
| 5 | 新发展理念 | New developing theory | New Development Philosophy | Philosophy 是”理念”的灵魂词 |
| 6 | 粮食安全 | food safety (食品安全) | food security (粮食安全) | security = 供给充足；safety = 食品卫生 |
| 7 | 基础设施联通 | structural interconnectivity | infrastructure connectivity | 一带一路核心词 |
| 8 | 以人民为中心的发展思想 | the people-centered philosophy of development | 思想 → philosophy | |
| 9 | 获得感、幸福感、安全感 | sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security | fulfillment = 获得感 | |
| 10 | 历史方位 | historical juncture | juncture 更有历史厚度 |
四、句法与逻辑（Syntax & Logic）
| # | 错误模式 | 正确模式 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insist on + 政策 | stay committed to / adhere to + N | adhere to the policy of reform |
| 2 | let sb do | ensure that... benefit... / so that... | ensure that the people benefit from… |
| 3 | 中文无主句直译 | to do 目的状语整合动词 | ”…expand channels to ensure stability” |
| 4 | which is... in the past | once a/an... 同位语 | ”once an industrial zone” |
| 5 | world-level | world-class | a world-class event |
| 6 | leaving deep impression to | impressing both A and B 分词状语 | impressing both athletes and spectators |
| 7 | Through vs Though 混淆 | Through = 经过；Though = 虽然 | Through our efforts… |
五、拼写陷阱（Spelling Traps）
| # | 易错词 | 正确拼写 | 常见错误 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 矛盾 | contradiction | |
| 2 | 战略 | strategic | |
| 3 | 司法 | judicial | |
| 4 | 协调 | coordinated | |
| 5 | 可能主义 | Possibilism | |
| 6 | 多边 | multilateralism |
六、外宣降维技巧（News Translation）
面对”空泛”的中文四字词或修辞，不要直译，抓取核心含义：
| 中文 | 直译陷阱 | 降维译法 |
|---|---|---|
| 冰乒转换 | ice-to-pingpong conversion | repurposed from ice to table tennis |
| 工业气息 | industrial atmosphere | industrial heritage |
| 双向奔赴、相得益彰 | two-way running… | a win-win partnership that complements each other |
| 摇身一变（物理改造） | evolved into | transformed into（物理用 transform） |